Trivial zeros in the Riemann Zeta function

In summary, the trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function are only the negative even integers due to the cancelation of simple poles and zeros in the functional equation. This is not the case for positive even integers, as the function is defined by a convergent Dirichlet series at these points.
  • #1
msariols
1
0
Hello, I have read in many articles that the trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function are only the negative even integers (-2, -4, -6, -8, -10, ...).

The reason why these are the only ones is that when substituting them in the functional equation, the function is 0 because sin([itex]\frac{x·\pi}{2}[/itex])=0.

My question is: why aren't positive even integers trivial zeros too?

The sinus of k·[itex]\pi[/itex] =0 with either k[itex]\in[/itex]Z positive or negative.Remember that the functional equation is:

[itex]\zeta[/itex](x)=[itex]\zeta[/itex](1-x)·[itex]\Gamma[/itex] (1-x)·2[itex]^{x}[/itex]·[itex]\pi[/itex][itex]^{x-1}[/itex]·sin ([itex]\frac{x·\pi}{2}[/itex])
 
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  • #2
At the even integers, the simple poles of [itex]\Gamma(1-z)[/itex] are canceled by the simple zeros of [itex]\sin(\pi z/2)[/itex] and since the poles and zeros are of the same order (simple), this cancelation is non-zero, that is, the singularity is a removable one. For example consider the limit:

[tex]\lim_{x\to 4} \; \Gamma(1-x) \sin(\pi x/2)=\frac{\pi}{12}[/tex]
 
  • #3
also because at the positive even integers, the zeta function is defined the Dirichlet series 1+1/2^s+1/3^s+1/4^s+... which converges for all positive even numbers.
 

1. What are trivial zeros in the Riemann Zeta function?

Trivial zeros refer to the values of s for which the Riemann Zeta function, denoted as ζ(s), equals zero. These values are found at s = -2, s = -4, s = -6, etc. and are called trivial because they are easily obtained through the reflection formula for the Riemann Zeta function.

2. Why are trivial zeros important?

Trivial zeros are important because they provide valuable information about the distribution of non-trivial zeros, which are the more interesting zeros of the Riemann Zeta function. The study of these zeros has many applications in number theory, physics, and other areas of mathematics.

3. How are trivial zeros related to the Riemann Hypothesis?

The Riemann Hypothesis states that all non-trivial zeros of the Riemann Zeta function lie on the critical line, which is the line in the complex plane defined by Re(s) = 1/2. Trivial zeros do not satisfy this condition, so they are not related to the Riemann Hypothesis.

4. Are there any connections between trivial zeros and prime numbers?

Yes, there is a direct connection between trivial zeros and prime numbers. The Prime Number Theorem, which gives an approximation for the number of primes less than a given number, can be derived using the Riemann Zeta function and its trivial zeros.

5. How many trivial zeros are there in the Riemann Zeta function?

There are infinitely many trivial zeros in the Riemann Zeta function, as they occur at every even negative integer. However, they are not considered as important as the non-trivial zeros, which are the ones that are of interest in the study of the Riemann Hypothesis.

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