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The "more political thread" besides "Japan Earthquake: nuclear plants" scientific one

 
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Jan12-12, 07:51 PM   #630
 

The "more political thread" besides "Japan Earthquake: nuclear plants" scientific one


Quote by Yamanote View Post
Anyway, I remember that day In April 1986, as if it was yesterday. I looked up to the sky and watched black clouds coming from the east, minutes later it began to rain and we received all the fancy stuff from Chernobyl...
Taking Wikipedia as a source, the contamination with Cs137 from Chernbobyl in Austria was within a range of 18,7 kBq/mē to 200 kBq/mē.
Way too high numbers.

All areas with more than one Curie per km^2 (which is 37 kBq/m^2) are inside Ukraine, Belorus and Russia. See, for example, this map:

http://astroarts.punt.nl/upload/Kern...e_zones_78.jpg

I have a much bigger map with data for December 1989 and it shows about the same: some isolated 1 Curie spots almost reached Latvia and Moldova, but I highly doubt Austria had anything close to that. Maybe in the very first days, with short-lived stuff like Iodine...


EDIT: Looks like I'm wrong. Austria indeed has a "honor" to have a patch of ~40-100 kBq/m^2. See here:

http://maps.grida.no/go/graphic/radi...from-chernobyl
 
Jan13-12, 03:00 AM   #631
 
A better map of Austria:
http://www.progettohumus.it/include/...pa/PLATE10.PDF

And detailed maps for the rest of Europe if you are interested:
http://www.progettohumus.it/chernobyl.php?name=mappe2

Not sure the best way to go about making comparisons with the Japanese maps as the European ones only ever seem to show CS-137, and I also saw it said somewhere that the ratio of CS134 to 137 was quite different between the two accidents?
 
Jan13-12, 03:04 AM   #632
 
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Jan13-12, 03:17 AM   #633
 
Quote by Jim Lagerfeld View Post
Not sure the best way to go about making comparisons with the Japanese maps as the European ones only ever seem to show CS-137, and I also saw it said somewhere that the ratio of CS134 to 137 was quite different between the two accidents?
Very roughly, initially the dose from both isotopes is about the same. Cs-134 has lower fission yield, but is more active than Cs-137.

By now, Chernobyl's Cs-134 is gone - almost all has decayed.
 
Jan13-12, 03:34 AM   #634
 
Quote by nikkkom View Post
Very roughly, initially the dose from both isotopes is about the same. Cs-134 has lower fission yield, but is more active than Cs-137.

By now, Chernobyl's Cs-134 is gone - almost all has decayed.
Sorry, I should have been more specific. I mean that I have read that the initial ratio differed between the two accidents. 0.5 or 0.6 to 1 Cs-134:Cs-137 in Chernobyl, closer to 1:1 in Fukushima.

This paper gives the 0.6 :1 value: http://www.irpa.net/irpa7/cdrom/VOL.3/S3_146.PDF

But the Tokyo figures are much closer to 1:1 in the immediate aftermath
http://monitoring.tokyo-eiken.go.jp/...past_data.html
 
Jan13-12, 01:17 PM   #635

Nuclear Engineering 2012
 
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http://www.kantei.go.jp/foreign/noda...6kaiken_e.html The English translation of Prime minister Noda's 16 December "cold shutdown" press conference is now available.
 
Jan13-12, 02:03 PM   #636
 
Thanks for the information, especially to Jim!

It would be interesting to compare this with a current contamination map of Japan, but I seem to be too stupid to find one...
 
Jan13-12, 04:41 PM   #637
 
Quote by Yamanote View Post
Thanks for the information, especially to Jim!

It would be interesting to compare this with a current contamination map of Japan, but I seem to be too stupid to find one...
The ones that have been translated are here:

http://radioactivity.mext.go.jp/en/m...ne_monitoring/

And then there is this one, but it's in Japanese:

http://ramap.jaea.go.jp/map/map.html
 
Jan13-12, 05:00 PM   #638
 
Thanks again, great forum!

Although I am checking the MEXT page regularly, I missed this part completely.
 
Jan15-12, 07:00 AM   #639
 
Map for Cs-137 deposition in Germany. The fallout in southern Germany is not so different to the Fukushima fallout southeast of Fukushima prefecture (is that Gunma and Tochigi prefecture?).

http://www.environmental-studies.de/rad_1.1.jpg

(Btw: Wouldn't this particular discussion fit better in the "contamination and consequences" thread?)
 
Jan15-12, 02:20 PM   #640
 
Quote by clancy688 View Post
(Btw: Wouldn't this particular discussion fit better in the "contamination and consequences" thread?)
I agree. Comparing the discussions about Fukushima in different countries turned into a comparison about contamination somehow. Sorry for that.

PS: South of Fukushima prefecture are Ibaraki, Tochigi and Gunma (Ibaraki is at the coast, Gunma is in the center and Tochigi is between them).
 
Jan16-12, 08:55 AM   #641
 
Dunno what thread this should go into. Perhaps "contamination and consequences"? Maybe "performance"?

Anyway. TEPCO is threatened with a suit for damages by its own shareholders. In response, it has issued a document stating that board members do not hold any responsibility for the disaster and its aftermath:

"The board members had appropriately considered and implemented anti-tsunami measures based on government instructions and approvals, [...]The accident is attributable to the tsunami waves that were far higher than assumed for the measures."
http://www.marketwatch.com/story/tep...ima-2012-01-16

disgusting, but expected.
 
Jan18-12, 12:15 PM   #642
 
Quote by zapperzero View Post
disgusting, but expected.
I fully agree with you. But I don't consider this as a typical Japanese or Tepco issue, it's more an issue of human beings in general and would happen in a very similar way everywhere in the world. Unfortunately...
 
Jan18-12, 03:57 PM   #643
 
Quote by Yamanote View Post
I fully agree with you. But I don't consider this as a typical Japanese or Tepco issue, it's more an issue of human beings in general and would happen in a very similar way everywhere in the world. Unfortunately...
"human beings in general"More like " oops there goes my performance related bonus" Unless I can shift this ****
 
Jan23-12, 09:11 AM   #644

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Quote by tsutsuji View Post
http://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/genpatsu-..._gijiroku.html NHK requested the public release of the conference minutes of the accident response headquarters that was set up on March 15 between the government and Tepco in Tepco's Tokyo main office. But there isn't any. The NISA said: "as it was meant as an information sharing measure, no conference minutes were taken, nor any sound record". According to a specialist, this will hinder the study and the learning of the lessons from this accident.
http://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/genpatsu-..._gijiroku.html Chief Cabinet Secretary Osamu Fujimura said that he is studying how the conference minutes of the accident response headquarters (whose chairman is the Prime Minister) can be reconstituted, as they are a requirement of the National Archive Law.

http://mdn.mainichi.jp/mdnnews/news/...dm066000c.html "residents within a radius of 170 kilometers or more of the plant would be forced to move out, while those within a radius of 250 km of the plant, including Tokyo, would be allowed to leave if they wish" : government worst case scenario dated March 25, 2011.
 
Jan23-12, 05:17 PM   #645
 
Quote by tsutsuji View Post
http://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/genpatsu-..._gijiroku.html Chief Cabinet Secretary Osamu Fujimura said that he is studying how the conference minutes of the accident response headquarters (whose chairman is the Prime Minister) can be reconstituted, as they are a requirement of the National Archive Law.

http://mdn.mainichi.jp/mdnnews/news/...dm066000c.html "residents within a radius of 170 kilometers or more of the plant would be forced to move out, while those within a radius of 250 km of the plant, including Tokyo, would be allowed to leave if they wish" : government worst case scenario dated March 25, 2011.
Worth a second look and more
 
Jan24-12, 04:29 AM   #646
 
http://mdn.mainichi.jp/mdnnews/news/...dm144000c.html
Japanese industry minister Yukio Edano on Tuesday apologized for the government's failure to take minutes of meetings of a taskforce dealing with the Fukushima nuclear crisis and said that he has instructed the Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency to compile them soon based on notes taken by meeting attendees
How very convenient.
 
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