Synthesize 3-Methyl-3-Hexanol from Acetylene: Instructions & Tips

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In summary, the conversation revolved around the process of synthesizing 3-methyl-3-hexanol from acetylene. The main question was determining the location of the triple bond and how to incorporate the methyl group. Suggestions were made to consider using inorganic reactants, such as CO2 or CN-, to introduce a single carbon for the formation of a tertiary alcohol by forming a C-C bond at the C=O of a ketone.
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morgan8222
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I need to figure out how to synthesize 3-methyl-3-hexanol from acetylene.

So, there is a methyl and an OH on the third carbon. I am learning all the different reactions, but I am having a hard time figuring out where the triple bond is and how to do it with the methyl group on there. Is there some kind of a shift?
 
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Are you having trouble determining where the triple bond is for acetylene?
 
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I'll take a high road with you (assume that you are not being clear with your question, but that you have the retrosynthetic concept in hand).
You have drawn your 7 carbon product correctly and determined the functional group (-OH). You have been given that you have access to only acetylene as a functional two carbon material that you are to derive all of the backbone for the product. You have drawn some of the disconnections with these two carbon units, and even have some ideas of the reactions that will help you create the carbon carbon bonds, but are really wondering how to get an odd carbon to make the odd methyl?!?
Since your disconnection possibilities can envision that a tertiary alcohol could be formed by C-C bond forming at the C=O of a ketone you may be needing to consider how introduce a single carbon from inorganic reactants- i.e CO2, CN-, etc...
Does this make it easier to see a possible approach?
 

1. How is 3-Methyl-3-Hexanol synthesized from acetylene?

The synthesis of 3-Methyl-3-Hexanol from acetylene involves a series of reactions including hydroboration, oxidation, and reduction. First, acetylene is reacted with borane to form a vinylborane intermediate. This intermediate is then oxidized with hydrogen peroxide to form a ketone. Finally, the ketone is reduced with lithium aluminum hydride to produce 3-Methyl-3-Hexanol.

2. What materials are needed for this synthesis?

The materials needed for this synthesis include acetylene, borane, hydrogen peroxide, lithium aluminum hydride, and appropriate solvents and reagents. Specialized laboratory equipment such as a rotary evaporator and a reflux condenser may also be required.

3. What are some tips for successfully synthesizing 3-Methyl-3-Hexanol?

Some tips for successfully synthesizing 3-Methyl-3-Hexanol include ensuring the purity of all reagents and solvents, carefully controlling reaction conditions such as temperature and pressure, and carefully following the steps of the reaction sequence. It is also important to use appropriate safety precautions, as some of the reagents used in this synthesis can be hazardous.

4. Can this synthesis be scaled up for larger quantities?

Yes, this synthesis can be scaled up for larger quantities by simply increasing the amounts of reagents and solvents used. However, it is important to carefully adjust the reaction conditions to ensure the success of the larger-scale reaction.

5. What is the purpose of synthesizing 3-Methyl-3-Hexanol from acetylene?

Synthesizing 3-Methyl-3-Hexanol from acetylene allows for the production of a useful organic compound that can be used in various applications, such as in the production of plastics and fragrances. It also serves as a valuable learning experience for students studying organic chemistry and synthesis techniques.

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