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Determining the speed of a mass attached to a spring when stretched |
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| Jun10-12, 05:14 PM | #1 |
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Determining the speed of a mass attached to a spring when stretched
1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data
3. A 0.5 kg mass is connected to the lower end of an ideal vertical coil spring suspended from a retort stand. The mass is held at rest with the spring completed unstretched and then allowed to fall. If the spring constant is 20 N/m, determine the maximum distance the mass drops before coming momentarily to rest and starting up again. Ignore frictional losses. (50 cm) Egravity potential=Espring [0.5][kx2]=mgx [0.5][kx]=mg [2mg/k]=[x] [x] = 0.50m 4. In the problem above, the mass is now held initially at rest at a position where the spring is stretched 20 cm. Determine the maximum distance the mass will fall. (0.1 m) Espring = Espring after - Egravity potential work done [0.5][k(0.2)2] + [0.5kg][~10N/kg][x']=[0.5k][x+0.2m][2] [0.4J]+[5x']=[10][x'2+0.4x'+0.04] [0.4J]+[5x']=[10x'2-x'+0.4] 0=[10x2-x'] x = (1/10; 0) 5. In problem 3, determine how fast the mass was travelling on the way down when the spring was stretched 30 cm. (1.5 m/s) I am getting stuck at this question as how to conceptualize it, although I tried substituting to no avail. Initial State : Potential Energy of Spring + Gravity Potential Energy Work Done Final State : Potential Energy of Spring[x+0.3m] + Kinetic Energy 2. Relevant equations Eg = mgh Ek = 1/2mv^2 Es = 1/2kx^2 3. The attempt at a solution |
| Jun10-12, 06:34 PM | #2 |
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Recognitions:
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It looks like you have done 3 and 4 correctly. For question 5, you can do it. You have written that the final state potential energy in the spring is at position (x+0.3m) What is x meant to be? The original position? If so, then they have told you in question 3 the original potential energy, so this gives you a value for x.
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