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Half Life Accuracy?

 
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Jul14-12, 04:10 PM   #18
 
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Half Life Accuracy?


Quote by Borek View Post
Very high temperatures could change the half life, but we are talking about tens if not hundreds of Kelvins minimum.
cool!
 
Jul14-12, 04:35 PM   #19
 
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Quote by mram10 View Post
Have we been able to observe a chunk of new radioactive material(short half life) from inception for a significant amount of time to verify that the rate is the same from inception till decay is complete?
1. There is no such thing as "complete decay" for most substances: the universe would end before every atom decayed. This is the nature of the half life.
2. Also due to the nature of the half life, there is no "age" for a single radioactive particle, so no basis for a rate change. If you have a particle with a half life of 10 years and you wait 10 years, there's a 50% it will have decayed. If it didn't decay and you wait another 10 years, odds are still 50%. Just like with flipping a coin -- it has no memory.
 
Jul14-12, 04:43 PM   #20
 
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Quote by tiny-tim View Post
cool!
Sigh, I ate "thousands". Corrected.
 
Jul17-12, 01:24 AM   #21
 
Quote by mram10 View Post
Great info. What kind of this would effect the half lives of isotopes? Would heat increase or decrease the half life? Would atmospheric pressure? Water? Etc.
Since this is a nuclear process, absolutely none of the things you've said will affect half lives in the slightest, since all of them work on electrons. Atmospheric pressure pushes the bond distance away from equilibrium towards the nuclear side, water is a solvent (electrons in the water interacts with electrons in the material), and the nucleus simply has no heat capacity in condensed phases.

Now if you had a plasma of these things at 99999999 degrees K, then fission might occur in the high nuclear mass atoms from thermal energy and nuclear collisions, just a guess. However that's not really "decay" anymore.
 
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