Color-glass condensate popular-science level description please?

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In summary, the conversation is about the color-glass condensate results in recent p-Pb collision results at the LHC and the difference between a quark gluon plasma and a color glass condensate. The discussion also touches on the concept of a "wall of gluons" and how it relates to a single proton. The article mentioned is considered the most qualitative and equation-free description of color glass.
  • #1
Schneibster
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I have a general understanding of high energy particle physics and the standard model.

Can someone explain the color-glass condensate results in the recent p-Pb collision results at the LHC for me, and most especially why "glass" is appropriate? I understand the Wikipedia article http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_glass_condensate fairly well, but want a bit more depth, particularly in why one can generalize the oncoming relativistic nucleus as a "wall of gluons," and why this is not expected in the case of a single proton.
 
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  • #2
Yes, please also describe the difference between a quark gluon plasma and a color glass condensate. Despite reading both wikipedia entries, I don't get it.
 
  • #3
"Some think that, before nuclei colliding at high energy can make quark-gluon plasma, they become densely compressed — a color glass condensate — in the direction they are being accelerated. Upon impact, color glass condensate is thought to “shatter,” thus forming the plasma."
 
  • #4
It's not exactly popular-science level, but I think this article is the most qualitative, equation-free description of color glass around.
 
  • #5
Thank you. I will comment soon, today is busy with turkey soup. :D
 
  • #6
Oh, it's a color spin glass condensate.

Gotcha.
 

1. What is a color-glass condensate?

A color-glass condensate is a state of matter that occurs when high-energy particles, such as protons or heavy ions, collide at extremely high speeds. In this state, the particles are packed tightly together and behave like a liquid with strong interactions between them.

2. How is a color-glass condensate different from other states of matter?

Unlike most other states of matter, which are made up of individual particles, a color-glass condensate is a collective state. This means that the behavior of the particles is not independent, but rather influenced by the behavior of all the particles in the system.

3. What is the significance of color-glass condensate in particle physics?

The study of color-glass condensate is important in understanding the fundamental properties of matter, especially at high energies. It can help us understand the behavior of quarks and gluons, which are the building blocks of protons and neutrons.

4. How is color-glass condensate related to the theory of strong interactions?

The theory of strong interactions, also known as quantum chromodynamics (QCD), describes how quarks and gluons interact with each other. A color-glass condensate is a manifestation of this theory, as it involves the strong interactions between these particles at high energies.

5. Can color-glass condensate be observed or created in a laboratory?

Yes, color-glass condensate has been observed in experiments at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Scientists are also working on creating conditions in the lab to study this state of matter in more detail.

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