Time Delays Across Saddles: Probing Modified Gravity in the Solar System

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In summary, the article discusses the potential of using time delays across saddles in the total gravitational potential as a test for modified gravity theories. These theories, which arise from the possibility of infrared divergent or confined gravity, could have strong signals near the saddles. The authors suggest using Lunar Laser Ranging during an eclipse or Very Large Baseline Interferometry to measure the time-delay effect near the saddles, potentially shedding light on the infrared behavior of gravity and the possibility of hidden strong gravity regions and singularities within the solar system.
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arXiv:1212.3687 (cross-list from gr-qc) [pdf, ps, other]
Time delays across saddles as a test of modified gravity
Joao Magueijo, Ali Mozaffari
Subjects: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc); Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO); Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
Modified gravity theories can produce strong signals in the vicinity of the saddles of the total gravitational potential. In a sub-class of these models this translates into diverging time-delays for echoes crossing the saddles. Such models arise from the possibility that gravity might be infrared divergent or confined, and if suitably designed they are very difficult to rule out. We show that Lunar Laser Ranging during an eclipse could probe the time-delay effect within meters of the saddle, thereby proving or excluding these models. Very Large Baseline Interferometry, instead, could target delays across the Jupiter-Sun saddle. Such experiments would shed light on the infrared behaviour of gravity and examine the puzzling possibility that there might be well-hidden regions of strong gravity and even singularities inside the solar system.


Its the first i have heard about about strong regions of gravity in our solar system, have i been missinng the properties of some modified theories
 
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By "saddle region" are they referring to the point close to the planet where its gravity begins to overwhelm the Sun's?
 
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What is "Time Delays Across Saddles"?

"Time Delays Across Saddles" refers to a phenomenon in which the arrival times of signals from distant objects, such as light from stars, are delayed as they pass through the gravitational fields of massive objects, such as planets or black holes.

How does "Time Delays Across Saddles" relate to modified gravity?

In modified gravity theories, the gravitational field around a massive object is expected to be different from what is predicted by Einstein's theory of general relativity. "Time Delays Across Saddles" can be used to test for these modifications in the gravitational field, providing evidence for or against modified gravity theories.

What is the significance of studying "Time Delays Across Saddles" in the solar system?

Studying "Time Delays Across Saddles" in the solar system allows scientists to test the predictions of modified gravity theories on a smaller scale, as opposed to studying the effects on a larger scale, such as in the universe as a whole. This can provide valuable insights into the nature of gravity and the validity of different theories.

How is "Time Delays Across Saddles" measured in the solar system?

"Time Delays Across Saddles" can be measured by observing the arrival times of signals from distant objects, such as pulsars, as they pass through the gravitational fields of massive objects in the solar system. These observations can be compared to the predictions of modified gravity theories, allowing for testing and validation of these theories.

What are some potential implications of the results from studying "Time Delays Across Saddles"?

The results from studying "Time Delays Across Saddles" can have significant implications for our understanding of gravity and the laws of physics. If modified gravity theories are supported by the observations, it could lead to a major shift in our understanding of the universe and potentially open up new avenues for research and development. Conversely, if the observations align with predictions from general relativity, it would provide further support for the existing theory and potentially rule out some modifications proposed by other theories.

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