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Oxidation of iron |
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| Jan11-13, 08:47 PM | #1 |
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Oxidation of iron
I've got a question that is bugging me
If I have a concentrated sodium hydroxide solution and electrolyze it with iron electrodes, some of the possible reactions at the positive electrode are 2H2O -> O2 + 4H++4e-. Eo = -1.23 V 4OH- -> O2 + 2H2O + 4e-. Eo = -0.40 V Fe -> Fe2+ + 2e-. Eo = 0.44 V and at the negative electrode, the most likely reaction is 2H2O +2e- -> H2 +2OH-. Eo = -0.88 V Given this information, I would expect to see hydrogen gas at the negative electrode and iron hydroxide at the positive, but when I actually perform it I get oxygen and hydrogen, but no iron hydroxide. Why is this? |
| Jan12-13, 02:44 AM | #2 |
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Reactions occur in the order from the "easiest" to the "hardest" - so as long as there is water present it will react preferentially.
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| Jan14-13, 06:50 PM | #3 |
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That's what I thought, but it is much easier to oxidize iron than either water or hydroxide according to the values I found... Why do I not get any iron hydroxide?
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