What is the Amplitude of a Mass-Spring System?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the amplitude of a mass-spring system with a mass of 0.25 kg and a spring constant of 35 N/m, oscillating on a frictionless surface. The speed at the equilibrium position is given as 1.04 m/s. The total energy of the system can be determined using the kinetic energy formula, as all energy at equilibrium is kinetic. The user successfully deduces that the kinetic energy (KE) can be calculated using the formula KE = 0.5 * m * v^2, leading to the correct understanding of the system's energy dynamics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinetic energy calculation (KE = 0.5 * m * v^2)
  • Familiarity with Hooke's Law and spring constants (k)
  • Basic knowledge of oscillatory motion and amplitude concepts
  • Experience with mass-spring systems in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the total mechanical energy in mass-spring systems
  • Learn about the relationship between amplitude, velocity, and spring constant in oscillatory motion
  • Explore the effects of damping on oscillatory systems
  • Investigate the use of energy conservation principles in mechanical systems
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of mass-spring systems and oscillatory motion.

dukkie
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A block of mass 0.25 kg is connected to a spring with a spring constant (k) of 35 N/m. It is oscillating on a frictionless horizontal surface. It's speed as it passes through equilibrium is 1.04 m/s. What is the total energy of the system?

I know that E=0.5(k)(A)^2. I just can't figure out the Amplitude. I know I can do it. I just don't know what kind of equation to use to get the amplitude. I have tried using x=A cos (wt) but that wasn't right. I have also tried vmax=A(k/m), that wasn't right either. I'm confused.
 
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Since the body is connected to only one spring (if it was oscillating while attached to two springs which were both under compression at all times, then that would be different) then there is no compression or extension in the spring at the equilibrium point, hence there is no potential energy in the spring at that point.
All the energy is therefore just kinetic energy. You have the mass and the velocity at the equilibrium point, so you can find the KE.
 
Thanks so much for your help. I miss the most simple solutions sometimes. It helped a lot for you to explain it. Thanks again. I got it right.:smile:
 

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