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| Dec19-03, 04:54 PM | #1 |
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power dissipated in circuit
An RLC series circuit constists of a resistor of 100 ohm, a capacitor of 10.0uF, and an inductor of 0.250 H. The circuit is connected to a power supply of 120 V and 60 Hz. What is the power dissipated in the circuit?
I got 37 W (rounding 2 S.F's) the solutions manual has the answer as 73 W. Is 37 watts correct? |
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| Dec19-03, 06:33 PM | #2 |
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| Dec19-03, 08:49 PM | #3 |
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X_L= 94.25= 94 ohms
X_C= 265.26= 265 ohms Z= 198.10 ohms=198 ohms I_rms= V_rms/Z = 120V/198ohms = .606 A - P= I_rms^2(R) = .606A^2 (100 ohms) = 36.7 W also tried this way: tan()=(X_L-X_C)/R = (94ohm-265ohm)/100ohm = -1.71 phase angle =tan^-1(-1.71)= -59.7 degrees - P =V_rms^2/Z * cos ()=120V^2/198ohm (cos(-59.7))= 37 W another way tried: cos()=R/Z= 100ohm/198ohm= .505 - P=I_rms*V_rms*cos()= .606A*120V*.505=37 W I supposed I could round 37 down some and multiply by 2 since it's an average and get the total number. Maybe question isn't asking for avg. or maybe use a different equation like - P = I_rms*V_rms= I_rms^2*R (equation was in the solution manual) = .606A*120V=73 W but I_rms^2*R = 37 W so that doesn't make sense (not equivalent) |
| Dec19-03, 09:54 PM | #4 |
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power dissipated in circuit
Sorry fish, but you were right all along. (That's what I get for trying to do things in my head.) More importantly your methods are all correct. (I'll edit my earlier post.)
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