Why do Neutron Stars have a Magnetic Field?

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Neutron stars possess magnetic fields despite being primarily composed of neutrons due to the presence of charged particles on their surfaces. These charged particles contribute to significant radiation, especially in pulsars. The strong magnetic fields and rapid rotation of neutron stars result from the contraction of the initial stellar core during formation. Conservation of angular momentum leads to rapid rotation, while conservation of magnetic flux amplifies any existing magnetic field. This interplay of factors explains the magnetic properties of neutron stars.
axel65
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We were having a little chat in my physics lesson about neutron stars for our A level course, and nobody really understood why neutron stars have a magnetic field if they are consist of neutrons, which are obviously neutral charge. We thought that you needed charged particles to create a magnetic field?

Alex Gawthrope
 
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A neutron star is actually not composed entirely of neutrons. On the surface, in particular, charged particles are abundant, producing a great deal of radiation in the case of pulsars. The strong magnetic fields and rapid rotation of young neutron stars both arise from the contraction of the initial stellar core. A small rotation rate for the core will, by conservation of angular momentum, result in a rapidly rotating neutron star. Similarly, a small magnetic field in the stellar core will be greatly amplified by conservation of magnetic flux during the contraction.
 
Thank you, I'll let the class know on Monday.
 
UC Berkely, December 16, 2025 https://news.berkeley.edu/2025/12/16/whats-powering-these-mysterious-bright-blue-cosmic-flashes-astronomers-find-a-clue/ AT 2024wpp, a luminous fast blue optical transient, or LFBOT, is the bright blue spot at the upper right edge of its host galaxy, which is 1.1 billion light-years from Earth in (or near) a galaxy far, far away. Such objects are very bright (obiously) and very energetic. The article indicates that AT 2024wpp had a peak luminosity of 2-4 x...

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