What is the mystery behind the mass ratio of proton and electron?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the mass ratio of the proton to the electron, which is approximately 1836, and the underlying reasons for this value. Participants explore theoretical frameworks, potential connections to other particles, and implications for particle physics, including neutrinos and the Higgs boson.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes the experimental mass ratio of proton to electron is 1836 and references historical attempts to understand this value, including work by Sir Arthur Eddington.
  • Another participant questions whether the observed mass ratio has similar implications for other baryons and mesons, and inquires about predictions related to the Higgs boson and massless particles.
  • A different participant suggests that the mass ratio might be coincidental, as it does not apply to the neutron-electron ratio, and discusses the stability of protons and electrons compared to neutrons.
  • One participant mentions the detection of neutrino flavors and their role in explaining solar neutrino radiation, proposing that if the H+H- model is valid for the proton-electron mass ratio, it should also apply to neutrino mass ratios.
  • Another participant provides a correction regarding the tau neutrino's detection status and presents calculations of mass ratios among neutrinos based on the H+H- model, suggesting specific ratios for different neutrino flavors.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the significance of the proton-electron mass ratio, with some suggesting it may be coincidental while others explore its implications for other particles. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the applicability of the H+H- model to neutrinos and the nature of mass ratios.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the dependence on the assumptions made regarding the order of LOE and the stability of particles. The calculations presented are based on specific theoretical frameworks that may not be universally accepted.

Antonio Lao
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The experimental mass ratio of proton and electron is 1836.

Nobody knows why it has to be this number.

Sir Arthur Eddington did a lot of research on magic numbers of physics. But he did not succeed. One of the magic numbers is the fine-structure constant and another is the mass ratio of proton-electron.

Using the general form of H+ and H-, one can elucidate the mystery of this number 1836.

The proton mass is given by

[tex]n^{15}H-[/tex]

The electron mass is given by

[tex]n^7H-[/tex]

If we now assumed the LOE order is 6, i.e., n=6. The ratio is

[tex]6^8[/tex]

Multiply by 2 and take the square root gives 1832, less than 1% of the accepted value. In this calculation, the contribution from continuous is ignored. And other unknown factors are not considered.
 
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Does this same near-coincidence continue with the rest of the baryons? How about the mesons?

What does this idea have to say about the neutrino flavours?

Can you make some predictions - e.g. the mass of the Higgs?

How many particles emerge from your H+H- with exactly zero mass?
 
Only for the Stables

Nereid,

This ratio might be just a coincidence, because it does not work for neutron-electron.

The proton is stable, its halflife is beyond 10^33 years. The electron is also stable. But neutrons are stable only in the nucleus of an atom. A free neutron has a halflife of 15 minutes, roughly the attention span of an average person.

I think, all the three neutrinos flavors (electron's, muon's and tau's) have all been detected. They are now being used to explain the mystery of the solar neutrino radiation. According to theory, the sun is supposed to output so much but only one-third been detected. So the theories think that the neutrinos are changing flavors along the way from the sun to earth. They call this neutrino oscillation.

I still cannot make any prediction in regard to the Higgs boson because it is not stable and probably it is not traveling in the same timeline as we are. When I say stable, I mean it should be sitting in space long enough for experimenters to see, to touch, to talk and do anything with it.

I have a hunch that zero-mass happens only when the number of H+ and H- are exactly equal in number and in the order of LOE for each particle configuration. The neutron has mass but its H+ H- are equal in number so I presumed that the order of LOE are not the same.

Antonio
 
Antonio Lao wrote: I think, all the three neutrinos flavors (electron's, muon's and tau's) have all been detected. They are now being used to explain the mystery of the solar neutrino radiation. According to theory, the sun is supposed to output so much but only one-third been detected. So the theories think that the neutrinos are changing flavors along the way from the sun to earth. They call this neutrino oscillation.
But what about the mass ratio of the neutrinos? If your H+H- idea has some merit in explaining the proton/electron mass ratio, it should also explain the neutrino mass ratios. (And if you say they're not known, you could make a prediction and become famous when they're later shown to match your prediction).
 
Not the Tau

I take that back. The tau neutrino is still not detected.

Using the table:

The electron-neutrino is 1H+ and 1H-
The muon-neutrino is 3H+ and 3H-
The tau-neutrino is 5H+ and 5H-

It is clear that the muon's is heavier than the electron's
the tau's is heavier than the muon's

these much I know

Antonio

Postscript

Nereid,

Taking your suggestion, I did some calculations based on the assumption that all three neutrinos are in LOE 6.

The results are: The mass ratio muon's to electron's is 36
The mass ratio tau's to muon's is 36
The mass ratio tau's to electron's is 1296

LOE 2: The ratios are 4 4 16
LOE 3: The ratios are 9 9 81
LOE 4: The ratios are 16 16 256
LOE 5: The ratios are 25 25 626

ditto
 
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