How Does Hubble Take Pictures of the Universe?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around how the Hubble Space Telescope captures images of distant parts of the universe, specifically focusing on the technique of long exposure times and the necessity of accumulating light over extended periods to create detailed images.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that Hubble took a picture of the universe by focusing on a single spot for 80 days, seeking clarification on how this works.
  • Another participant mentions that the deepest Hubble image was taken using the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) and discusses the ongoing Hubble Ultra-Deep Field (UDF) observations, which involve multiple images over many orbits.
  • It is suggested that long exposures are necessary to gather enough light from distant objects, with one participant explaining that looking at something 14 billion light years away requires extended observation to collect sufficient photons.
  • A later reply confirms the need for long exposure times to achieve detailed images, contrasting it with shorter exposures that would yield less clarity.
  • Humor is introduced in the discussion, with one participant expressing satisfaction with the responses and another joking about feeling like they were asking a "stupid question."

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the necessity of long exposure times for capturing detailed images, but there is some ambiguity regarding the specifics of the techniques and the reasons behind them, indicating that the discussion remains somewhat unresolved.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about the technical aspects of image capturing and the effects of cosmic rays are mentioned but not fully explored, leaving room for further clarification.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in astronomy, astrophysics, or the technical workings of space telescopes may find this discussion relevant.

Andy
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I read recently on the BBC digital news service that Hubble has taken a picture of the Universe that dates back further than any other and to do this i stayed fixed on one spot of the Universe for 80 days. How is it that, it worked?

Im sure i should know why, but just can't seem to get my head round it.
 
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Not sure what your question is Andy.

AFAIK, the deepest Hubble piccie was taken last year, of a small part of the outskirts of M31:
http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/newsdesk/archive/releases/2003/15/

This was deeper than the Hubble Deep South and North work, partly because it used the new ACS, rather than the older cameras (now retired).

The Hubble Ultra-Deep Field (UDF) observations are now in progress; they involve accumulating multiple images of the one small region of sky over many, many orbits.
http://www.stsci.edu/hst/udf/index_html

Why don't they just take one piccie, in a single 80-hour 'exposure'? All kinds of reasons! Perhaps the most basic is the need to remove cosmic ray artifacts.
 
I'm sure he's talking about ultra deep field. A more recent release with some teaser photos: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/3387919.stm

Long exposures are made because the longer you look at something, the more light you gather - its a cumulative effect. If you are looking at something 14 billion light years away, you need to look at it for a long time to get enough photons to form an image.
 
Yea, i was trying to ask why it is that it needed to be pointed at one spot for such along time, but it i see it clearly now, or more clearer i should say. It took that long to get enough photons to form a detailed image rather than a rough one, which would have on required a couple of days.

I doubt that helped you either, but rest assured i now know what i set to find out.
 
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I would have been satisfied if i was told to shut up and stop asking stupid questions!

lol.
 

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