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Beyond PNT..

 
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Aug23-06, 04:11 PM   #1
 

Beyond PNT..


In fact if PNT says that the series [tex] \sum_{p<x}1 \sim Li(x) [/tex]

My question is if we can't conjecture or prove that:

[tex] \sum_{p<x}p^{q} \sim Li(x^{q+1}) \sim \pi(x^{q+1}) [/tex] q>0

In asymptotic notation.....
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Aug23-06, 04:19 PM   #2
 
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Of course we can conjecture it, Jose (I presume this a new account for eljose). Have *you* tried to prove it? Does it even seem reasonable? Have you run it through a computer at all? Why do you even think it might be true?
Aug23-06, 05:01 PM   #3
 
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See
http://www.physicsforums.com/showthr...ght=conjecture

My suggestion to 'eljose' still applies here "...use partial summation and the prime number theorem including keeping track of error terms."
Aug24-06, 04:32 AM   #4
 

Beyond PNT..


The main key is that according to the manual..."Mathematical Handbook of Formulas and Tables"..the integral:

[tex] \int_{2}^{x} dt \frac{t^n }{log(t)}= A+log(log(x))+\sum_{k>0}(n+1)^{k}\frac{log^{k}}{k. k!} [/tex]

Using the properties of the logarithms you get that the series above is just Li(x^{n+1}) , in fact using "this" conjecture and prime number theorem you get the (known) asymptotic result:

[tex] \sum_{i=1}^{N}p_i \sim (1/2)N^2 log(N) [/tex]

for the case n=-1, you get that the "Harmonic prime series" diverges as log(log(x)) ...although the constant i give is a bit different.
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