What is the equation for calculating acceleration due to gravity?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the equation for calculating the acceleration due to gravity ("g") in the context of a lab experiment involving a puck on an air table and a falling weight. The focus is on the theoretical and practical approaches to measure "g" through energy considerations and Newton's laws.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses difficulty in finding the equation for "g" in their lab setup involving a puck and a falling weight.
  • Another participant suggests two methods: equating the kinetic energy of the puck to the potential energy lost by the weight (mgh) or measuring the acceleration of the puck, which they claim would equal the acceleration due to gravity under ideal conditions.
  • A third participant questions whether the lab's purpose is to measure "g" and recommends applying Newton's 2nd law to both objects to derive "g" in terms of the puck's acceleration, noting that the puck's acceleration does not equal "g".
  • A later reply acknowledges the misunderstanding, clarifying that while the puck's acceleration does not equal "g", the force can be related through Newton's 2nd law.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants present multiple approaches to calculating "g" and there is no consensus on the best method. Some methods are debated, and the discussion remains unresolved regarding the most effective way to measure "g".

Contextual Notes

Participants mention assumptions such as a frictionless pulley and the need to consider forces acting on both objects, which may affect the calculations. The discussion does not resolve these assumptions or their implications.

paultt
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im having trouble finding the equation for finding "g" calculating the acceleration due to gravity. I am doing a lab consisting of a air table and a puck attached to a weight, the weight falls pulling the puck horizontally across the air table.
 
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well there are two ways. firstly if you find the kenetic energy of the puck as the weight moves a certain distance then equate that to the potential loss of the weight (mgh) you can find g. Or you could simply find the accel of the puck and that would equal accel due to gravity (assuming frictionless pully)
 
Is the purpose of the lab to measure "g"? If so, consider the forces on both objects and apply Newton's 2nd law to each. You'll be able to solve for "g" in terms of the acceleration of the pucks, which I assume you are measuring. (The acceleration of the puck will not equal "g".)
 
yeh sorry it wont, the force will however and you, as you said, use Newtons 2nd law. meant force, really i did :P
 

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