Effects of acceleration on black holes.

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relativistic effects of black holes traveling near the speed of light, specifically regarding changes to their event horizons and the implications for observers. It is established that the event horizon would alter in shape due to relativistic speeds, becoming more bulbous in front of the black hole. Additionally, the conversation explores the dynamics of supermassive black hole mergers, particularly the relative velocities of black holes with a mass of 10 million solar masses during close encounters. The potential visibility of such mergers from Earth is also addressed, emphasizing the need for further research into detectable events across vast cosmic distances.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of general relativity and its implications on black hole physics.
  • Familiarity with the concept of event horizons in black holes.
  • Knowledge of relativistic velocity and its effects on mass and shape.
  • Basic principles of astrophysics regarding supermassive black holes and galactic dynamics.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of relativistic speeds on the structure of black holes.
  • Explore the dynamics of black hole mergers and their gravitational wave emissions.
  • Learn about observational techniques for detecting distant astronomical events, such as supermassive black hole mergers.
  • Investigate the implications of relativistic physics on time dilation and its effects near black holes.
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, astrophysicists, and students of cosmology interested in the behavior of black holes and the dynamics of their interactions in the universe.

Lord Flasheart
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If a black hole was sailing across the universe very near to the speed of light, what would the effects be on it? Would the event horizon change in shape, becoming more bulbous or less so in front of it, and would it live longer due to its relativistic velocity? And if you were traveling at around half-C toward the oncoming black hole, could you escape it? If you couldn't, would you be traveling faster than light for a brief few nano-seconds?
 
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Originally posted by Lord Flasheart
If a black hole was sailing across the universe very near to the speed of light, what would the effects be on it? Would the event horizon change in shape, becoming more bulbous or less so in front of it, and would it live longer due to its relativistic velocity? And if you were traveling at around half-C toward the oncoming black hole, could you escape it? If you couldn't, would you be traveling faster than light for a brief few nano-seconds?
You're describing relative effects, so I guess
it's a matter of who's looking. :wink:
The event horizon would indeed change shape
if for you the speed is relativistic.

Live long and prosper.
 
Two galaxies, each with a supermassive black hole at its centre, collide.

What will happen?

If the black holes undergo a dance of death, how fast will they be moving, relative to each other (and also a star 100 light years away, at rest relative to the centre of mass of the black holes) when they are 1 light year apart? 1 light day? 1 light hour??

Assume the black holes each have a mass of 10 million Suns (107sol).

Using reasonable assumptions about the universe, how many such supermassive black hole mergers will be 'visible' to us on Earth each year (in the sense that we could detect the 'light' from such a merger from as far away as 10 billion light years)?
 

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