Is Gravity in String Theory a Problem for Multiple Universes?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the implications of gravity in string theory, particularly in the context of multiple universes and brane theory. Participants explore how gravity might operate across different universes and the potential problems this poses for the structure of those universes.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that if gravity can affect multiple universes, it could lead to significant gravitational effects, potentially causing all matter to converge in one area across those universes.
  • Another participant introduces brane theory, explaining that our universe is a 3-dimensional membrane within a higher-dimensional space, and discusses how gravitons might escape this membrane to affect other membranes.
  • A later reply questions whether the initial concerns apply universally to all string theory or are specific to brane theory, indicating a need for clarification on the applicability of the concepts discussed.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the implications of gravity in string theory, particularly regarding its effects across multiple universes. There is no consensus on whether the concerns raised are applicable to all forms of string theory or are limited to brane theory.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about the nature of gravity and its interaction with multiple universes remain unaddressed. The discussion does not resolve the complexities of how gravity operates in higher-dimensional spaces or the implications for the structure of the universe.

lord of time
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i was looking at how gravity works in string theory (i heard somwhere gravity can go between the univerces). if that is right than there would be a major problem (in my oppion). for my example i am going to use a big sun. the sun will have a gravitational affect in every univerce pulling objects closer to it. this would make a masive gravitational effect when there is a lot of stuff from a lot of different univerces in the same area. this would cause all matter to be in one small space in all univerces. *can't get rid of old on (won't let me delete it)
 
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it is rude to post the same thing multiple times
 
Originally posted by lord of time
i was looking at how gravity works in string theory (i heard somwhere gravity can go between the univerces). if that is right than there would be a major problem (in my oppion). for my example i am going to use a big sun. the sun will have a gravitational affect in every univerce pulling objects closer to it. this would make a masive gravitational effect when there is a lot of stuff from a lot of different univerces in the same area. this would cause all matter to be in one small space in all univerces.

What you refer to is a branch of string theory, called "brane theory", which states (basically) that our local universe is a 3-dimensional membrane inside higher-dimensional space. It's all one Universe, but the Universe would be what's called "the bulk", which is a higher-dimensional collection of these lesser-dimensional membranes.

Anyway, the idea that gravitons (the carriers of the force of gravity) escape our membrane and go on into higher-dimensional space is meant as an explanation for why the force of gravity is so weak (compared to the other forces). That these gravitons would then go on to another membrane, and have an affect there is indeed covered in the theory. In fact, Brian Greene - in a PBS special about the superstring theory - said that, if this theory was true, then our only way to communicate with beings on other membranes would be to manipulate gravity.
 
I watched the PBS special (my main knowledge on string theory). i thought it was for all string theory but i guess this makes it only counter brane theory.
 

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