Why Does Maxwell's Speed Distribution Law Use Exponential Functions?

[Kolahal Bhattacharya]

In a non-traditional type of derivation of Maxwell's speed distribution for gases,I happen to face the following problem:
They say since P(v_x),P(v_y),P(v_z) are independent,so the combined probability wil be P=P(v_x)P(v_y)P(v_z).
This much is OK.Then they say the only function having the property f(a+b+c)=f(a)f(b)f(c)
is an exponential function.So, consider the P(v_x) as to have exponential dependence P(v_x)=K exp[-L*(v_x)^2].This makes me uncomfortable.Did we have P=P(v_x+P_y+P_z)?I am a bit new to statistical ideas,so really cannot be sure when we said the joint probability is P,it means P=P(v_x+P_y+P_z).
Please help.

 

[Manchot]

Do you what a partition function is?

 

[Kolahal Bhattacharya]

OK, I do not know.Is P acting as a partition function here?How do we know that?And after all,what does it do?

 

[Mentz114]

I think the argument holds because

$$V^2 = V_x^2 + V_y^2 + V_z^2$$
therefore
$$P(V^2) = P( V_x^2 + V_y^2 + V_z^2 )$$
and the next step follows from the independence of V_x, V_y and V_z.

 

[Kolahal Bhattacharya]

Thank you all very much