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Proof this inequality using Chebyshev's sum inequality |
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| Mar23-07, 08:32 PM | #1 |
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Proof this inequality using Chebyshev's sum inequality
1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data
Let a,b,c,d,e be positive real numbers. Show that [tex]\displaystyle{\frac{a}{b+c}} + \displaystyle{\frac{b}{c+d}} + \displaystyle{\frac{c}{d+e}} + \displaystyle{\frac{d}{e+a}} +\displaystyle{\frac{e}{a+b}} \geq \displaystyle{\frac{5}{2}} [/tex] 2. Relevant equations Chebyshev's sum inequality: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chebyshev's_sum_inequality 3. The attempt at a solution Assume: a > b > c > d > e Then: a+b > a+e > b+c > c+d > d+e Or: [tex] \displaystyle{\frac{1}{d+e}} \geq \displaystyle{\frac{1}{c+d}} \geq \displaystyle{\frac{1}{b+c}} \geq \displaystyle{\frac{1}{a+e}} \geq \displaystyle{\frac{1}{a+b}} [/tex] Hence, we have: [itex] a \geq b \geq c \geq d \geq e \geq[/itex] [tex] \displaystyle{\frac{1}{d+e}} \geq \displaystyle{\frac{1}{c+d}} \geq \displaystyle{\frac{1}{b+c}} \geq \displaystyle{\frac{1}{a+e}} \geq \displaystyle{\frac{1}{a+b}} [/tex] But...this [tex]\sum a_{k}*b_{k}[/tex] is NOT matching up like it what the question is asking... Am I arranging these numbers wrong? What I am trying to say is: [tex] \displaystyle{\frac{a}{d+e}} + \displaystyle{\frac{b}{c+d}} + \displaystyle{\frac{c}{b+c}} + \displaystyle{\frac{d}{a+e}} + \displaystyle{\frac{e}{a+b}} [/tex] IS NOT EQUAL TO [tex]\displaystyle{\frac{a}{b+c}} + \displaystyle{\frac{b}{c+d}} + \displaystyle{\frac{c}{d+e}} + \displaystyle{\frac{d}{e+a}} +\displaystyle{\frac{e}{a+b}} \geq \displaystyle{\frac{5}{2}} [/tex] |
| Mar23-07, 08:55 PM | #2 |
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Recognitions:
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First, you can't assume a > b > c > d > e, since the sum on the left is not invariant under arbitrary permutations (it is invariant under cyclic permutations (abcde)k though). Also, how are you getting a+e > b+c? That's not a valid inference. And yes, the thing you end up with doesn't match up anyways.
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