Having problem with intergrate : _ _/ 4 / (x^2-2x-1)

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the integration of the function \( \frac{4}{x^2-2x-1} \) with participants exploring methods for solving the integral, including substitutions and transformations. The conversation also touches on the use of mathematical notation in forum posts.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related, Mathematical reasoning, Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses difficulty in integrating the function \( \frac{4}{x^2-2x-1} \).
  • Another participant suggests that a trigonometric substitution is necessary for solving the integral.
  • A later reply proposes completing the square in the denominator, transforming it into \( (x-1)^2 - 2 \), and suggests a change of variable \( u = x - 1 \) to simplify the integral.
  • Participants discuss the use of LaTeX for mathematical input, with one providing a link to a sticky thread for guidance.
  • There is a correction regarding the type of trigonometric functions needed, indicating that hyperbolic trigonometric functions are relevant instead of standard trigonometric functions.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants present multiple approaches to the integration problem, with no consensus on a single method or solution. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the best approach to take.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about the familiarity with trigonometric substitutions and LaTeX formatting are present, but not all participants demonstrate the same level of understanding.

expscv
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having problem with intergrate :

... _
_/ 4 / (x^2-2x-1) dx


thx
 
Last edited:
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btw how to use maths input thing?
 
trig and latex, in that order.
 
huh? i m not sure wats exactly.
 
ok, to do the integral requires a trig subsitution, and to do the images, which is what I think you meant by "maths input thing" you need to use latex, which isnt' as odd as it might appear. there's a sticky thread somewhere explaining it, I beleieve if you go ot the general physics forum it's the first thread there. it takes a little memorizing but it's worth it.
 
[tex]\int\frac{1}{x^2-2x-1}dx[/tex]

click on the image and it should show you the source code for it
 
Last edited:
Getting back to the original problem, to integrate [itex]\int\frac{4}{x^2-2x-1}dx[/itex] try completing the square in the denominator: x2- 2x- 1= x2- 2x+ 1- 2= (x-1)2-2. Make the change of variable u= x-1 and the integral becomes [itex]\int\frac{4}{u^2-2}du[/itex]. Now the denominator factors as
[itex]u^2-2= (u-\sqrt{2})(u+\sqrt{2})[/itex] and the integral can be done by partial fractions.
 
[tex]\int \frac{4}{x^2-2x-1} dx = \int \frac{4}{(x-1)^2-2}dx[/tex]?


great thx
 
ah, apologies, it's hyperbolic trig, not trig.
 

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