Room Temperature Changes With Refrigerator: Warmer or Colder?

  • Context: Undergrad 
  • Thread starter Thread starter MrXow
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the effects of a refrigerator on the temperature of a thermally isolated room. Participants explore whether the room will become warmer or colder when a refrigerator is introduced, considering factors such as energy transfer, efficiency, and thermodynamic principles.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests the room will become colder because the refrigerator cools the room more than the thermal energy it generates warms it.
  • Another participant argues the room will be warmer due to the energy removed from the food being released back into the room, along with additional energy from the inefficiencies of the refrigerator's motor and process.
  • A third participant notes that the room feels warmer because work is done on the refrigerator by electricity, which expels heat into the room.
  • One participant proposes an experiment with a window air conditioner to illustrate the point that the room will get warm when the device is in operation.
  • Another participant humorously suggests that the experiment might be better suited for winter.
  • One participant reiterates that the room gets warmer due to added energy to the system and mentions the principle of increasing entropy if the refrigerator's generator is considered to be in the room.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express competing views on whether the room will become warmer or colder, indicating that the discussion remains unresolved with multiple perspectives presented.

Contextual Notes

Assumptions about the efficiency of the refrigerator, the definition of thermal isolation, and the specific conditions of the experiment are not fully explored, leaving room for further clarification.

MrXow
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Imagine a perfectly thermally isolated room at 70 degrees Fahrenheit. A normal refrigerator that has some reasonable efficiency is brought into the room. It keeps the air inside of it at around 50 degrees or so. Will the room become warmer or colder? I think colder because the refrigerator will cool down the room more than the thermal energy it makes will warm the room.
 
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Warmer. The energy taken out from the food inside is dumped into the room, plus the extra energy due to inefficiency of the motor, refrigeration process, etc.
 
You can do a little experiment next summer. Put a window air conditioner in the middle of a closed room and turn it on. The room will get pretty warm.
 
This would probably go better in the winter then huh! Hahahaha
 
the room gets warmer because of 2 reasons, one we are giving in more energy to a system and also if we consider the room to be totally isolated then there is the principle of increasing enthropy( that is if we consider the generator for the refrigerator is in the room :P
 
Alright thanks
 

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