Which Boiling Point is Higher: Hex+Prop vs Prop? URGENT!

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the boiling points of a mixture of hexane and propanone compared to pure propanone. Participants explore the molecular interactions and forces at play, considering their implications for boiling point in a theoretical context relevant to a lab report.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Experimental/applied

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that the mixture of hexane and propanone has a higher boiling point due to dipole-induced dipole interactions from propanone's lone pair electrons.
  • Another participant states that the boiling point of propane is significantly lower than that of hexane, providing specific temperature values.
  • A participant corrects an earlier claim about the molecular interactions, stating that pure propanone exhibits dipole-dipole interactions due to its lone pairs, while hexane has instantaneous dipole-induced dipole interactions.
  • There is mention of the need to graph the variation of boiling point against the percentage composition of the hexane/propane mixture as part of an experiment on phase equilibrium.
  • Reference to the concept of "azeotropes" is made, suggesting it may be relevant to the lab's background material.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on whether the mixture of hexane and propanone has a higher or lower boiling point compared to pure propanone. The discussion remains unresolved, with multiple competing perspectives on the molecular interactions involved.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the complexity of molecular interactions, including the influence of lone pairs and the nature of intermolecular forces, but do not reach a consensus on the boiling point comparison.

KLscilevothma
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Boiling point, urgent !

Which of the following has higher boiling point?
1) Mixture of hexane and propanone
2) propapone
(consider their relative molecular mass and the forces of attraction between the molecules)

I think the mixture of hexane and propanone has a higher boiling point, as propanone has lone pair electrons, therefore the force between the molecules in the mixture is dipole-induced dipole, while the force exists between pure propanone molecules is instantaneous diple-induced dipole.

However my classmate told me the mixture has a lower boiling point and was confirmed by my teacher.

I hope I can get your answer in 3 to 4 hours, if not, it's ok and I'll treat this thread as a discussion. Thanks in advance.

PS. This question is for the theory part of my lab. report. Since the data obtained was ridiculous, that's why I need to know the fact.

PS2. I need to finish it in 4.5 hours.
 
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The boiling point of Propane is -42degrees
The boiling point of Hexane is 69 degrees

I think you might be right Mrs Kam
 
I think you might be right Mrs Kam
Mrs Kam ??! I'm not Mrs Kam.

Propane : C3H8
propanone : CH3C=OCH3

In fact, i need to draw a graph, variation of boiling point against % composition by volume haxane/propanone mixture. (This is an experiment on phase equilibrium)
 
Last edited:
acetone

hexane: 68.7
acetone: 56.5

sounds like a boring lab
 
The word "azeotrope" should appear somewhere in the background material for the lab. Prediction of "azeotropes" is a topic for the M&PS forum.
 
Originally posted by myself
I think the mixture of hexane and propanone has a higher boiling point, as propanone has lone pair electrons, therefore the force between the molecules in the mixture is dipole-induced dipole, while the force exists between pure propanone molecules is instantaneous diple-induced dipole.
Um..this is wrong. The force between molecules in pure propanone(acetone) is dipole-dipole interaction, since there are 2 lone pair electrons. The bond between molecules in pure hexane is instantaneous dipole-induced dipole. If they are mixed together, hexane molecules will destroy the dipole-dipole interaction between propanone molecules and to form a diple-induced dipole interatction.


Thanks for your help.
 

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