How to Find Eigenfunction and Kinetic Energy in an Infinite Square Well?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the eigenfunction and kinetic energy of a particle in the ground state of an infinite square well, defined over the interval x ∈ [0,a]. The eigenfunction in the position representation is given by ψ(x) = √(2/a) sin(πx/a). To find the corresponding eigenfunction in the momentum representation, the integral Ψ(p,t) = (1/2πħ) ∫(0 to a) Ψ(x,t) exp(-ipx/ħ) dx is utilized. The expectation value of the kinetic energy is calculated using the formula = ∫(0 to a) Ψ(x,t)* (p̂²/2m) Ψ(x,t) dx, confirming the approach is correct.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles, specifically the infinite square well model.
  • Familiarity with wave functions and their representations in both position and momentum space.
  • Knowledge of operators in quantum mechanics, particularly the kinetic energy operator T̂.
  • Proficiency in performing integrals involving complex exponentials and trigonometric functions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the momentum representation of wave functions in quantum mechanics.
  • Learn about the normalization of wave functions and its importance in quantum mechanics.
  • Explore the concept of expectation values and their calculation for various quantum operators.
  • Investigate the implications of the infinite square well model in different quantum systems.
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Students and professionals in physics, particularly those studying quantum mechanics, as well as educators looking for examples of eigenfunction calculations and kinetic energy evaluations in quantum systems.

stunner5000pt
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Homework Statement


A particle of mass m is in the ground state of the infinite square well [itex]x \in [0,a][/itex]
a) Find the corresponding eigenfunction of the Hamiltonian in the momentum representation.
b) Find the expectation value of the kinetic energy

Homework Equations


For the ground state of the infinite square well
[tex]\psi(x) = \sqrt{\frac{2}{a}}} \sin \frac{\pi x}{a}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


TO find the corresponding eigenfunction of the Hamiltonian in the momentum representation do i simply have to use this: ?

[tex]\Psi(p,t) = \frac{1}{2\pi\hbar} \int_{0}^{a} \Psi(x,t) \exp\left(\frac{-ipx}{\hbar}\right) dx[/tex]

so find the eignefunction in momentum representation??

For part b, the expectation value of the kinetic energy
The kinetic energy is given by
[tex]\hat{T} = \frac{\hat{p}^2}{2m}[/tex]
so to find the expectation value of the kinetic energy do i have to just do this

[tex]<\hat{T}> = \int_{0}^{a} \Psi(x,t)^* \frac{\hat{p}^2}{2m} \Psi(x,t) dx[/tex]

to get the expectation value of the kinetic energy?

Thanks for your help, it is greatly appreciated!
 
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stunner5000pt said:

Homework Statement


A particle of mass m is in the ground state of the infinite square well [itex]x \in [0,a][/itex]
a) Find the corresponding eigenfunction of the Hamiltonian in the momentum representation.
b) Find the expectation value of the kinetic energy

Homework Equations


For the ground state of the infinite square well
[tex]\psi(x) = \sqrt{\frac{2}{a}}} \sin \frac{\pi x}{a}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


TO find the corresponding eigenfunction of the Hamiltonian in the momentum representation do i simply have to use this: ?

[tex]\Psi(p,t) = \frac{1}{2\pi\hbar} \int_{0}^{a} \Psi(x,t) \exp\left(\frac{-ipx}{\hbar}\right) dx[/tex]

so find the eignefunction in momentum representation??
Yes (I did not check the normalization constant but that's the correct approach). However, in this simplest case you can get the answer quickly by simply writing the sin as a sum of imaginary exponentials, which gives you directly the wavefunction as a sum of two momentum eigenstates)

For part b, the expectation value of the kinetic energy
The kinetic energy is given by
[tex]\hat{T} = \frac{\hat{p}^2}{2m}[/tex]
so to find the expectation value of the kinetic energy do i have to just do this

[tex]<\hat{T}> = \int_{0}^{a} \Psi(x,t)^* \frac{\hat{p}^2}{2m} \Psi(x,t) dx[/tex]

to get the expectation value of the kinetic energy?

Thanks for your help, it is greatly appreciated!
That's correct.
 

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