Potential of two infinite lines of charge

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the electrical potential generated by two infinitely long line charges located in the xy plane at y = +a and y = -a, with uniform charge densities of +λ and -λ, respectively. The user seeks guidance on integrating the charge density using the correct expression for the distance, denoted as curly r, to compute the potential at all points in space. The recommendation provided emphasizes using Gauss's law to determine the electric field from each line charge and then combining these fields to find the potential, while addressing the challenge of the lines not being aligned with the x-axis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric potential and electric fields
  • Familiarity with Gauss's law
  • Knowledge of integration techniques in physics
  • Concept of charge density and its implications
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Gauss's law for line charges
  • Learn about the mathematical formulation of electric potential
  • Explore the integration of charge density over spatial coordinates
  • Review the concept of vector fields in electrostatics
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in electrostatics and the behavior of electric fields generated by continuous charge distributions.

wakko101
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This is the question I have: consider the system formed by two infinitely long line charges located in the xy plane running parallel to the x-axis at y = + and - a and carrying uniform charge densities + and - lambda respectively. Find the elctrical potential at all points in space using the origin as your referenc point.

Because the lines of charge do not run along the x axis, I assume that I'm going to have to use curly r in my answer (ie. r minus r prime). So, assuming I use the equation that involves the integral of lambda over curly r, integrated over r prime, how do I rewrite curly r so that I can integrate properly?

Or am I going about this all wrong?

Any advice would be appreciated.

W. =)
 
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Use Gauss's law to get the E field of a single line charge.
Then, just add the E's from each line charge.
 
I'm looking for potential, not the electric field.

Also, because the lines of charge run parallel to the x axis, not along it, then r doesn't originate at the x axis, so I'll need to figure out how to compensate for that (which is what I'm having difficulty with).
 

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