Lovastatin in dilute aqueous acid

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the hydrolysis of Lovastatin in dilute aqueous acid, focusing on the molecular weight of the resulting products. The participant identifies two ester linkages in Lovastatin, leading to the formation of a carboxylic acid, specifically 2-methylbutanoic acid, and a larger product with an alcohol group. The molecular weight of the larger product is calculated to be approximately 338.4 g/mol if the cyclic ester (lactone) is cleaved, or 320.4 g/mol if it remains intact. The hydrolysis process is confirmed to involve the cleavage of the lactone ring, resulting in an alcohol and carboxylic acid.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of organic chemistry concepts, specifically ester linkages and hydrolysis.
  • Familiarity with molecular weight calculations.
  • Knowledge of Lovastatin's chemical structure and functional groups.
  • Basic principles of acid-catalyzed reactions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the mechanism of hydrolysis of lactones in organic chemistry.
  • Learn about the structural characteristics of Lovastatin and its derivatives.
  • Explore molecular weight determination techniques for organic compounds.
  • Investigate the effects of different acids on ester hydrolysis rates.
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Chemistry students, organic chemists, and anyone interested in the hydrolysis of esters and the molecular properties of Lovastatin.

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Homework Statement



If Lovastatin were heated in dilute aqueous acid, what would the molecular weight of the product be? (The large of the two products. Assume that there is no hydration of the alkene functionalities.)

Homework Equations



N/A

The Attempt at a Solution



Lovastatin.png


I drew out the structure of Lovastatin and found there to be 2 ester linkages: 1 at the left separating the chain from the ring, and the 2nd ester linkage within the ring of the top right ring. So, based off this, I'm assuming that reacting the Lovastatin with dilute aqueous acid (adding water and acid) would cleave the ester linkages. One smaller product would be a separate carboxylic acid, 2-methylbutanoic acid, I think, and the other would be a larger product. At the point where the carboxylic acid separates, there would be an alcohol group on the larger product. However, I'm unsure if the same cleavage would occur in the ester within the top right ring. If the ring DOES get cleaved, resulting in a carboxylic acid and alcohol, then the molecular weight would be ~338.4 g/mol. If not, then the moleculare weight would be ~320.4 g/mol.

At this point, I'm basically just stuck on this. Any help is appreciated.

Thanks in advance.
 
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The cyclic ester is of a special type known as a lactone. Under aqueous acid, this ring opens to form an alcohol and the carboxylic acid. It is a hydrolysis (hydrolysis = cleavage through the addition water).
 
Thanks a bunch!

I'm pretty sure I got it now.
 

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