What is the tension of a rotating object on a string?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the tension in a string when an object of mass M is rotated in a horizontal circle at a constant speed v, while the string makes an angle with the horizontal. Participants are seeking to clarify the relationships between the variables involved, including the angle of the string and gravitational effects.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • Brian presents the problem of finding the tension T in the string in terms of mass M, speed v, radius R, and gravitational acceleration g.
  • One participant suggests drawing a vector diagram to analyze the tension as a vector acting at an angle, proposing to split it into mutually perpendicular components.
  • Another participant recommends creating a free body diagram (FBD) of the object to analyze the forces acting on it, indicating that the horizontal force is equal to mass times acceleration (F_H = ma).
  • Brian later specifies a need to find the tension when the angle of the string is x degrees below the horizontal, indicating a focus on the relationship between the angle and tension.
  • Brian acknowledges a mistake in posting the question in the wrong forum area, suggesting a potential concern about the appropriateness of the discussion context.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants have not reached a consensus on the approach to solving the problem, and multiple viewpoints regarding the method of analysis are presented.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not explicitly stated assumptions regarding the angle or the conditions of the motion, and the implications of the horizontal circle are noted as potentially confusing.

Who May Find This Useful

Students or individuals interested in physics problems related to circular motion, tension in strings, and force analysis may find this discussion relevant.

Shotty
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An object with mass M is whirled with constant speed v on the end of a string in a horizontal circle of radius R. the string makes an angle, (theta) with the horizontal. The tension of the string is T.

Find the tension of the string in terms of any of the given variables and g.

Please help, I am lost with this problem

Thanks,
Brian
 
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Tension is a vector. Draw a vector diagram of the Tension acting at an angle. Then you can split it into mutually perpendicular vectors. Then go from there.

(That horizontal circle confuses me a bit)
 
Draw a FBD of the object. Then F_H=ma
 
See, i need to find out when the angle of the string is x degrees below horizontal, what would the tension be?
 
Oh, and srry, i do realize now this is in the wrong area :)
 

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