Does Gravity Affect Antimatter Differently Than Matter?

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    Anti-matter Gravity
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the effects of gravity on antimatter compared to matter, exploring whether gravity acts differently on these two types of particles. Participants delve into theoretical implications, experimental evidence, and the nature of antimatter in relation to gravitational forces.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that gravity affects antimatter in the same way it affects matter, suggesting that both experience attractive gravitational forces.
  • Others argue that there is no experimental evidence yet to definitively measure the gravitational effects on antimatter due to the small amounts produced.
  • A participant mentions historical experiments from the late 60s or early 70s indicating that matter and antimatter experience the same gravitational force.
  • There are claims that antimatter has positive mass and should react normally to gravity, contrasting with the concept of negative energy which is theorized to have negative mass and be repelled by gravity.
  • Some participants express uncertainty about whether gravity acts as a repellant force between matter and antimatter or if it behaves uniformly across both.
  • Discussions include the idea that antimatter and matter are fundamentally similar except for their charge, although some participants note that other quantum numbers also differ.
  • One participant raises a question about the nature of gravity and its potential connection to hypothetical particles like gravitons.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on whether gravity affects antimatter differently than matter. Multiple competing views remain, with some asserting similarity in gravitational effects while others express skepticism and highlight the lack of experimental validation.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the uncertainty surrounding the experimental measurement of gravitational effects on antimatter and the dependence on definitions of mass and energy in the context of antimatter.

Ductaper
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okay, the electromagnetic force affects antimatter and matter oppositely. (and I'm just guessing the same could be said for the electroweak and weak forces as well.)
Now, does gravity affect antimatter the same way it affects matter?

Or, maybe i should say, does gravity act as a repellant force between one matter particle and one anti-matter particle and as an attractant force between two matter or antimatter particles?

Here's another interesting little question: does antimatter have antimass or just mass?
 
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Ductaper -- Experiments done in the late 60s or early 70s indicated that matter and antimatter sufer the same gravitational force, always attractive. I apologise, I dont' recall the specifics, but I think either Schalow at Stanford, Rebke and Pound at Harvard. You should be able to find out the specifics on the net.
Regards,
Reilly Atkinson
 
Electromagnetic force action depends on the charge, not whether or not it is matter or antimatter. For example, it has no effect on neutrons or anti-neutrons. For protons and electrons, the corresponding anti-matter particles have opposite charge.
 
Where can I get anti-matter?
Anyone have some to spare?
:-)
 
This is a question I have been pondering as well. I did not think any experiment had been done with sufficiently sensitive equipment to measure the effect of gravity on the tiny amounts of antimatter we have managed to produce.

There is additional confusion in the study of Hawking radiation. The part of the virtual particle pair that falls into the BH is often reffered to as the "antiparticle". This antiparticle is said to fall into the EH, where its negative energy cancels out some of the positive energy therein. The reason this is confusing is because negative energy and antimatter are two very different things. Negative energy does indeed have negative mass and is therefore repelled by gravity, so negative energy should not be able to enter the EH. But antimatter is made of positive energy, just like ordinary matter, so it has positive mass, and should react normally to gravity.
 
I'm guessing. When high energy physics experiments involving positrons or antiprotons are carried out, I suspect that the forces being applied to keep particles on track must include compensating for gravity, and I would be very surprised if they didn't work to overcome falling, not rising.
 
electron gravity

In electron acceleration experiments, where an electron is directed at a target - is the electron effected by gravity as it travels to the target? Is the weight of the electron compensated by magnetics to keep it in line with the target?

==
Carbon
 
I'm guessing as well, but considering that gravity is many orders og magnitude weaker than electro magnetism, I'd be surprised if they had to do anything at all to counter gravity. We're talking particles moving at 99.999% of c in approximately 15000m/3e8m/s = 0.00005 seconds (long linear accelerator). On this path the particles is boosted about 1000 times by magnets ...
 
Gravity Gauge...



All known matter in the Universe (including dark matter), is based upon 'positive mass', regardless if such mass is exotic (neutrino) or anti-matter (opposite mass monopolarity) and attracts only due to the negative warping effect that all mass has on the fabric of space-time.

However, there is a hypothetical mass called 'negative mass' which theoretically repells all other negative masses, however, negative mass has not been discovered and probably does not exist in the current Universe.

Hypothetically, 'gravitational monopolar' positive masses attract only and monopolar negative masses repel only, therefore monopolar positive and negative masses probably attract also, because only alike monopoles attract or repel only and unlike monopoles propably attract only.

 
  • #10
To make it very short, anti-matter and matter are exactly the same except their charge, antiprotons and protons for example have the exact same mass, and every other property is the same except their net charge. Photons emitted from antimatter are exactly the same as photons from matter, an anti- piano will sound exactly the same as a normal piano, and finially...gravity will act on anti-matter exactly the same as it will on matter, the anti-matter won't "float" up or get repelled in a gravitational field.
 
  • #11
ArmoSkater87 said:
To make it very short, anti-matter and matter are exactly the same except their charge, antiprotons and protons for example have the exact same mass, and every other property is the same except their net charge.

This is only partially true. Other quantum numbers such as baryon number, lepton number, z component of isospin, strong hypercharge Y, etc. change sign also between matter and anti-matter.
 
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  • #12
Thats cool, I am not going to argue with ya, because i myself don't know nearly as much as others on this site, I am still in high school, 17 years old. :P
 
  • #13
We currently view matter as having various properties that are dependent on the type of matter we are referring to. Somewhere along the path of science, a concept of opposites came into being as an explanation of various phenomena. This concept has been applied to matter such to state we have positive particles of matter, negative particles of matter and neutral particles of matter. We also have ordinary matter and antimatter. The ideas spawned by the concepts of opposite types of matter, has advanced our technologies to amazing heights; but they have done nothing to assist our understanding of the real physical nature of existence. The universe has only one type of matter – the rest is all smoke and mirrors of nature.
 
  • #14
antimatter reacts to curvature of spacetime in the same way ordinary matter does, therefore it falls down.
 
  • #15
jtolliver said:
antimatter reacts to curvature of spacetime in the same way ordinary matter does,...

Do you have any evidence at all to support this opinion?
 
  • #16
Creator said:
Do you have any evidence at all to support this opinion?

Right. Because we are humans we always need to "touch it" and play with it to be sure. Antimatter is not an exclusion.
 
  • #17
You guys should go talk to Antonio Lao in the Theory Development Forum, he is having some trouble believing antimatter doesn't create anti-gravity.
 
  • #18
Mate, show me then how
 
  • #19
Gravity will remain in darkness until we catch a gravitone if there is such thing, the preposition that antimatter may create antigravity comes from the well known quantum understanding " cliche' " of our world prevailing from the times of Einstein. If there is a gravitone we cannot catch it because, maybe, it is either too fast or is eaten up by virtually anything that has to do with mass too fast. We cannot catch it because it practically doesn't seem to exist in real world, i.e. being "consumed" and "re-emmited" and then "consumed" at really "unreal" speeds (gravity seems to be always there) as an interaction particle by anything that has "mass" or can be involved in a gravitational interaction... Because gravity seems to be always there without a delay like in the electromagnetic case, we wonder what it's speep may be like... and of course gravity is more common than light or EM waves, it's just everywhere... If, following the above "quantum cliche", the presence of other objects hit "gravitons" out of yet other objects then the energy and time required to achieve that are proximate to zero.
 

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