Can magnetic dipoles have potential energy?

averin

People say U for a magnetic dipole is -m . B
But why can magnetic dipoles have potential energy, if magnetic forces are not conservative?

Thanks!

Bob_for_short

Not being conservative for B does not mean violation of the energy conservation law. In case of a single charge, its kinetic energy is conserved. In case of magnetic dipole, the external non uniform magnetic field can accelerate the dipole thus increase its kinetic energy. The corresponding potential energy change is delta mB.

Bob_for_short.