How many baryons are there in the universe?

In summary, the estimated number of baryons in the observable universe is about 1080, according to various articles and papers. This is equivalent to the number of baryons in a bottle of beer, cubed. A specific wikipedia article or paper with an absolute number cannot be found, but the aforementioned calculation provides a reliable estimation.
  • #1
franoisbelfor
42
0
Many articles and papers say that 4% of all energy in the universe is baryonic. How many baryons does that make? I do not seem to find any wikipedia article or paper that gives an absolute number. Can anybody help?

Thank you!

François
 
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  • #2
Then number of baryons in the observable universe is usually estimated to be about 1080. See, for example, the solution to problem 6.8,

http://www.physics.ucsb.edu/~tt/PHYS133/hws5.pdf ,

from Barbara Ryden's excellent book Introduction to Cosmology.
 
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  • #3
Coors Cosmology, I like it.
 
  • #4
Good answer, Nabeshin, whatever that meant. Fran asked for a number, George gave the best current estimate. Do you have a rebuttal or are you just sniping?
 
  • #5
Chronos said:
Good answer, Nabeshin, whatever that meant. Fran asked for a number, George gave the best current estimate. Do you have a rebuttal or are you just sniping?

The document to which I linked calculates the number, and after the calculation writes:

"*COORS COSMOLOGY*
The number of baryons in the observable universe is roughly equal to the number of
baryons in a bottle of beer, cubed."
 

What are baryons?

Baryons are subatomic particles that are made up of three quarks. These particles include protons and neutrons, which make up the nucleus of an atom.

How many baryons are there in the universe?

The estimated number of baryons in the observable universe is around 10^80, or 1 with 80 zeros after it. This number is constantly changing as the universe expands and new matter is created.

How do scientists estimate the number of baryons in the universe?

Scientists use a variety of methods to estimate the number of baryons in the universe, including observations of the cosmic microwave background radiation, measurements of the mass and energy density of the universe, and simulations of the formation and evolution of the universe.

Are baryons the only type of matter in the universe?

No, baryons make up only a small fraction of the total matter in the universe. The rest is comprised of dark matter, which is a type of matter that does not interact with light and is still not fully understood by scientists.

Why is it important to study the number of baryons in the universe?

Understanding the number of baryons in the universe is important for several reasons. It can help us better understand the formation and evolution of the universe, the distribution of matter and energy, and the overall structure of the universe. It also provides insights into the fundamental laws of physics and can help us answer some of the most fundamental questions about our existence.

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