History of Physics: Newton or Later Development?

  • Context: Undergrad 
  • Thread starter Thread starter i_island0
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    History Physics
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the historical development of the concept of reference frames in physics, particularly focusing on whether Isaac Newton or earlier figures like Galileo were the first to introduce these ideas. Participants also explore the origins of the concept of pseudo forces and their attribution to various historical figures.

Discussion Character

  • Historical
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether Newton was the first to discuss reference frames or if later developments corrected his laws.
  • Another participant suggests that the term "pseudo force" may have different interpretations and references a URL for clarification.
  • Some participants propose that Galileo was the originator of the concept of inertial frames of reference and possibly the first to discuss pseudo forces, although this is not definitively established.
  • A participant cites Wikipedia to support the claim that Galileo introduced the principle of relativity, which is foundational to Newton's laws and Einstein's theory.
  • There is a question about whether Newton's "bucket" experiment was his own contribution to establishing a fixed reference frame.
  • Some participants mention Lorentz transformations and speculate about earlier contributions from figures like Euclid, with skepticism about the Greeks' ability to quantify such concepts.
  • One participant believes that the concept of inertial reference frames was likely the first introduced and suggests examining Newton's "Principia" for earlier references.
  • Another participant attributes the concept of pseudo forces to D'Alembert, indicating a potential disagreement on the origins of this idea.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express multiple competing views regarding the origins of reference frames and pseudo forces, with no consensus reached on who should be credited with these concepts.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference various historical figures and concepts, but there are limitations in the discussion regarding the clarity of definitions and the historical timeline of these ideas. The discussion also reflects uncertainty about the contributions of earlier thinkers.

i_island0
Messages
123
Reaction score
0
I know it is a bit naive to ask in here.. but can anyone tell who was the first one to actually start talking about reference frame. Was it Newton or later development by some people of that era corrected Newtons law.
Historically i checked many places but no answers as of yet.
And who gave the idea of Pseudo forces?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
By pseudo force, do you mean "[URL forces?

Coordinate transformations are named http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler_angles" .

Though, many times things are named in honor of people, though they didn't actually invent it. (So I could be wrong.)
 
Last edited by a moderator:
I believe the name given to simple coordinate transformations is that of Galileo.

I believe Galileo invented the idea of inertial frames of reference.

I am less sure, but however would still bet, that Galileo was the first to talk about pseudoforces, even if that's not what he called them.

I'd look into the life and works of Galileo and see if it wasn't him.
 
From Wikipedia:

Galileo also put forward the basic principle of relativity, that the laws of physics are the same in any system that is moving at a constant speed in a straight line, regardless of its particular speed or direction. Hence, there is no absolute motion or absolute rest. This principle provided the basic framework for Newton's laws of motion and is central to Einstein's special theory of relativity.
 
Did Newton actually come up with "Newton's bucket"? That is used to establish a fixed reference frame.
 
Galileo and Lorentz transformations are commonly mentioned...maybe there were others before them...perhaps Euclid??
 
Naty1 said:
Galileo and Lorentz transformations are commonly mentioned...maybe there were others before them...perhaps Euclid??


I HIGHLY doubt the greeks would have ever quantified the concept if they had it at all.
 
I'm pretty sure that the quote lays to rest the question about reference frames. Yes, the quote talks specifically about "inertial reference frames", but I believe these were probably the first to be introduced. That is, I believe the idea of reference frames coincides with the idea of "inertial" ones.

Perhaps an inspection of Newton's "Principia" would yield some references to earlier work. Who knows?

And it looks like D'Alembert is responsible for pseudoforces.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
676
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
4K
  • · Replies 270 ·
10
Replies
270
Views
27K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
4K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 240 ·
9
Replies
240
Views
21K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
4K