Calculate Min Weight to Contain 1 m3 Helium/Hydrogen

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  • Thread starter Thread starter Krishna prasad
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SUMMARY

The minimum weight required to contain 1 m³ of Helium or Hydrogen at normal atmospheric pressure is determined by balancing the gravitational force and the buoyancy force. The gravitational force is given by F_g = mg, while the buoyancy force is represented as F_B = ρVg, where ρ is the density of the surrounding air, V is the volume of the gas, and g is the acceleration due to gravity. By setting these two forces equal, one can solve for the mass m needed to keep the gas contained.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, particularly forces and buoyancy
  • Familiarity with the equation for gravitational force (F_g = mg)
  • Knowledge of buoyancy principles and Archimedes' principle
  • Basic algebra skills for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of Helium and Hydrogen, including their densities at standard conditions
  • Study Archimedes' principle in detail to understand buoyancy calculations
  • Explore the effects of atmospheric pressure on gas behavior
  • Learn about vector forces and equilibrium in static systems
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of buoyancy and gas containment in practical applications.

Krishna prasad
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Hi,

I am a bit new to this area of physics.

My question:

1) How much minimum weight (in milligrams or grams) is required to keep 1 m3 (1 meter cube) of Helium / Hydrogen contained in a container of negligible weight at normal atmospheric pressure (outside pressure).

This question has been bugging me since my childhood and I am not able to gather an answer for this so long.

You could also mail me at prasad@pspindia.com which I would appreciate.

Thanks

Prasad
 
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This is a common problem in most physics textbooks.

Essentially, you vector sum the forces acting on the container to 0, since the container is not accelerating (please, no general relativity). There are two forces acting on the container: the force of gravity [tex]F_g = mg[/tex] and the buoyancy force [tex]F_B = \rho V g[/tex]. Since they must vector cancel, set the two forces equal and solve for the mass m.
 

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