Discrete Math - Counting Theory

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The discussion centers on calculating the number of hexadecimal numbers between 30 and AF. The conversion of hexadecimal 30 to decimal is 48, while AF converts to 175, resulting in 126 hexadecimal numbers between them. A comparison is made with another example involving 50 and FF, where the calculation yields 174 numbers. The confusion arises from whether to include the endpoints in the count, leading to different totals. Ultimately, the correct understanding emphasizes the importance of endpoint inclusion in counting hexadecimal numbers.
sjaguar13
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Hexadecimal numbers are made using the sixteen digits 0 - 9, A-F. how many hexadecimal numbers are there between the hexadecimal numbers 30 and AF?

There are 8 numbers between 3 and A, so I got 3 x 16, but I don't really know.
 
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Try converting AF to a base 10 number.

How many numbers are between 30 and this number?
 
30 = 48
AF = 175

126 numbers between

However, the example in the book is 50 and FF and the solution is, 5 and F is 11 numbers away. There are 16 hexadecimal numbers, so there are 11 x 16 hexadecimal numbers.
50 = 80
FF = 255
That comes out to be 174 numbers. That's not 11 x 16.
 
sjaguar13 said:
30 = 48
AF = 175

126 numbers between

However, the example in the book is 50 and FF and the solution is, 5 and F is 11 numbers away. There are 16 hexadecimal numbers, so there are 11 x 16 hexadecimal numbers.
50 = 80
FF = 255
That comes out to be 174 numbers. That's not 11 x 16.

176 includes 50 and FF. 174 excludes 50 and FF.
128 inculdes 30 and AF. 126 excludes 30 and AF. (In your original post you said 3x16, I think you meant 8x16. Also, thanks for catching my mistake, I forgot that 30 was also a hexidecimal number.)
 
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The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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