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de Broglie wavelength |
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| Apr7-10, 07:37 PM | #1 |
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de Broglie wavelength
1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data
What is the de Broglie wavelength of a neutron whose kinetic energy is equal to the average kinetic energy of a gas of neutrons at temperature T = 17 K? 2. Relevant equations lambda = h/p = h/mv. 3. The attempt at a solution Well first I tried taking the h = 6.63E-34 Jxs and dividing it by the mass times the square root of T = 17 K Thus, (6.63E-34)/(1.6E-27 kg)(sqrt(17)) x (1E9 m) = 100.500 nm. I did this because we know from kinetic theory that T is proportional to the root mean square velocity v in the gas, so that v scales as sqrt(T). This means that the momentum scales in the same way, while the wavelength as 1/sqrt(T). I'm not sure where to go from here, since the answer is not correct. =/ 1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data 2. Relevant equations 3. The attempt at a solution |
| Apr7-10, 09:36 PM | #2 |
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What are the units for sqrt(17K)? (I suppose you mean 17K) It is true that v is proportional with sqrt(T) but it is not equal to this. You need to take the complete formula for v (or p) from the kinetic theory of gases to get the right units (and the right answer, maybe). You can start with KE= 3/2 kB*T where KE is the average kinetic energy. |
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