Explaining the Photoelectric Effect: What is the Energy Converted To?

  • Context: Undergrad 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Cheman
  • Start date Start date
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the photoelectric effect, specifically focusing on the energy conversion that occurs when photoelectrons are emitted from a material. Participants explore the implications of the work function and how the kinetic energy of emitted electrons is affected.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions what the kinetic energy lost by photoelectrons is converted into, suggesting that it is often attributed to overcoming electromagnetic forces.
  • Another participant draws an analogy between the photoelectric effect and a ball losing kinetic energy when shot upwards, proposing that both scenarios involve energy conversion related to attractive potentials.
  • A participant asserts that the kinetic energy of the photoelectron is indeed used to overcome the work function, indicating that some energy is "used up" in this process.
  • There is a clarification regarding the timing of energy conversion, emphasizing that the kinetic energy is considered after the absorption of photons and during the emission of photoelectrons.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the nature of energy conversion in the photoelectric effect, with some focusing on the analogy to gravitational potential and others emphasizing the role of the work function. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the specifics of energy conversion.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference the work function and kinetic energy without fully defining these terms or their implications in different contexts, leaving some assumptions unaddressed.

Cheman
Messages
235
Reaction score
1
Phtoelectric effect...

As a result of the work function the photoelectron loses kinetic energy - but what is this energy converted into? People always say its the energy to overcome the electromagnetic forces but could someone please explain what this energy is actually converted into and how?

Thanks. :)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Cheman said:
As a result of the work function the photoelectron loses kinetic energy - but what is this energy converted into? People always say its the energy to overcome the electromagnetic forces but could someone please explain what this energy is actually converted into and how?

Thanks. :)

It's the same effect when you shoot a ball vertically upwards. The ball loses kinetic energy - so what does that kinetic energy gets converted to?

The work function is nothing more than an attractive potential, the same way gravity is an attractive potential. If you don't have a problem with one, you shouldn't have a problem with the other.

Zz.
 
Light radiates into some electrode. Isn't this kinetic energy used to get some electron out of this electrode ?

regards
marlon
 
marlon said:
Light radiates into some electrode. Isn't this kinetic energy used to get some electron out of this electrode ?

Huh?

The question asked (if I interpret it correctly) from the point of the creation of photoelectrons AFTER absorption of photons. If a photoelectron has any kinectic energy, some of it will be "used up" to overcome the work function.

Zz.
 
ZapperZ said:
Huh?

The question asked (if I interpret it correctly) from the point of the creation of photoelectrons AFTER absorption of photons. If a photoelectron has any kinectic energy, some of it will be "used up" to overcome the work function.

Zz.


Yeah, thanks ZapperZ, this is exactly what i intended to ask. The kinetic-energy is used up to some extent in order to overcome the work-function


thanks
regards
marlon
 

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K