Need Help with Relativity Questions

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around two physics problems related to the Michelson-Morley experiment and the principles of relativity. The first question addresses the computation of Earth's motion through the ether based on a fringe shift in the experiment, specifically asking for the speed Michelson would have calculated. The second question involves comparing measurements from two inertial reference frames, focusing on which quantities remain invariant. Participants emphasize the importance of reviewing foundational definitions from physics texts to tackle these problems effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Michelson-Morley experiment
  • Familiarity with inertial reference frames in physics
  • Knowledge of fundamental physics concepts such as mass, speed of light, and time intervals
  • Ability to interpret experimental results in the context of relativity
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the Michelson-Morley experiment and its implications for ether theory
  • Study the principles of special relativity, focusing on inertial reference frames
  • Learn about invariant quantities in physics, particularly in relativity
  • Explore foundational physics texts that cover definitions and concepts relevant to these problems
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Students studying physics, particularly those tackling relativity and experimental physics, as well as educators looking for insights into common misconceptions in these topics.

relativemuon
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Hello, I have two physics problems I'm having difficulty with. Can someone help me?
1) A shift of one fringe in the Michelson-Morley experiment would result from a difference of one wavelength or a change of one period of vibration in the round-trip travel of the light when the interferometer is rotated by 90°. What speed would Michelson have computed for Earth's motion through the ether had the experiment seen a shift of one fringe?
2) Consider two inertial reference frames. When an observer in each frame measures the following quantities, which measurements made by the two observers must yield the same results? (Select all that apply.)
the distance between two events
the value of the mass of a proton
the speed of light
the time interval between two events
Newton's first law
the order of the elements in the periodic table
the value of the electron charge

Thank you for your help!
 
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You have posted this on several different forums (though not, oddly enough, the relativity forum!). I suspect it belongs in the homework forum.

These are very basic questions that you should be able to answer by reviewing the definitions in the first few pages of your text. In any case, give us some idea of how you have attempted to answer them and where, exactly you have difficulty.
 
I've moved the other thread to College Level Help.
 

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