Calculating Freefall Time: Solving for t in a Ball's Descent

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the time it takes for a ball, thrown downward with an initial speed, to strike the ground from a specified height. The problem is situated within the context of kinematics, specifically focusing on motion under constant acceleration due to gravity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to use a kinematic equation to determine the time of descent but encounters difficulties with the signs and terms in their equation. Some participants question the sign convention for acceleration and initial velocity, suggesting that both should be negative due to the downward direction. Others point out the need for clarity in the variables used in the equation.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, offering insights into the correct application of kinematic equations and the importance of consistent sign conventions. There is no explicit consensus yet, as various interpretations of the setup and calculations are being explored.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of potential confusion regarding the signs in the kinematic equation and the use of variables, indicating that participants are navigating through the assumptions and definitions relevant to the problem.

motionman04
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I'm having some problems with this question, A ball is thrown directly downward, with an initial speed of 8.25 m/s, from a height of 29.4 m. After what time interval does the ball strike the ground?

I tried 29.4 + 8.25 m/s(x) + 1/2(-9.8m/s)(x), but that didn't turn out to be right. Can I get some help with this one?
 
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Well in a xy coordinate system, initial position will be its height, and when it hits the ground it will have a position of 0, so it's final position must be 0
 
wrong sign... and more

motionman04 said:
I tried 29.4 + 8.25 m/s(x) + 1/2(-9.8m/s)(x), but that didn't turn out to be right. Can I get some help with this one?
I assume you are trying to apply the following kinematic equation:
y = y_0 + v_0 t + (1/2)a t^2
Be sure to use a consistent sign convention: not only is the acceleration negative (a = - 9.8 m/s^2), don't forget that the initial velocity is also negative since it is thrown downward.
And, as Cyclovenom points out, the final postion is where y = 0. Solve for t.
 
Last edited:
29.4 + 8.25 m/s(x) + 1/2(-9.8m/s)(x),

Don't forget that the x (I would prefer t!) in the bold quantity needs to be squared.
 

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