Solve Physics Question: Force, Mass, Angle, Displacement & Friction

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving force, mass, angle, displacement, and friction. The original poster presents a scenario where a force is applied to a box on a horizontal surface, and they seek to determine the box's speed after a certain displacement, starting from rest.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the original poster's attempts to calculate the speed of the box, noting specific calculations related to gravitational force, net force, frictional force, and work done. Questions arise regarding the incorporation of the vertical component of the applied force into the calculations.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on considering the vertical component of the applied force, suggesting that this is crucial for correctly determining the normal force and, consequently, the frictional force. The original poster indicates they have reached an answer after further discussion.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of the coefficient of friction and the angle at which the force is applied, which are critical to the problem setup. The original poster's initial calculations led to a discrepancy with the expected answer, prompting further exploration of the problem's assumptions.

punjabi_monster
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I am having trouble with this physics question, i would appreciate it if some could show me how it can be solved.

A 1.50 * 10^2 N force is pulling a 50.0 kg box along a horizontal surface. The force acts at an angle of 25.0°. If this force acts through a displacement of 12.0 m, and the coefficient of friction in 0.250, what is the speed of the box, assuming it started from rest?
 
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How did you attempt to solve this problem? Where specifically are you having trouble?
 
Do not post the question everywhere!
 
this is how i attempted to solve the question:

Fg=mg
=(50kg)(-9.81m/s2)
= -491 N

Fnet=Fn-Fg
Fn= 491 N

Ff=uFn
=(0.250)(491N)
=123 N

W=Ek
W=Fd
W=(123 N)(12.0 m)
W=1472 J

Ek=1/2mv2
V=squareroot 2Ek/m
V=squareroot 2(1472 J)/(50.0 kg)
V= 7.7 m/s

The actual answer is 2.53 m/s. Can you tell me what i am doing wrong, thanks.
 
You seem to have forgotten
The force acts at an angle of 25.0°
this force has a vertical component.
 
how do i solve it by incoporating the vertical component?
 
1.50 * 10^2*sin(25) = Fy
 
i still do not understand.
after you find fy, then where do you incorporate taht in finding the velocity?
 
Sorry, i was helping someone else, Fy is pointing up as the normal force, so Fy+ n= mg
 
  • #10
k tahnks i got the answer
 
  • #11
punjabi_monster said:
k tahnks i got the answer

no problem, it's good to be of help.
 

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