How do I solve for r(theta) in central force motion with r''=(k^2)*r?

  • Thread starter Thread starter DarkEternal
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Mechanics
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the second-order differential equation for central force motion given by r'' = (k^2) * r, where k^2 > 0. The user successfully derives the equation r'' = A/r^3 + Br and utilizes the relationship between r' and r'' to simplify the problem. By multiplying both sides by r', they arrive at the expression r'^2 = -2(X) + const, confirming their solution approach with assistance from another user, Gokul.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of second-order differential equations
  • Familiarity with central force motion concepts
  • Knowledge of vector calculus and its applications in physics
  • Proficiency in manipulating derivatives and integrals
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the methods for solving second-order differential equations in physics
  • Explore the implications of central force motion in orbital mechanics
  • Learn about energy conservation in systems described by differential equations
  • Investigate the role of potential energy functions in central force problems
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and differential equations, as well as researchers exploring central force dynamics.

DarkEternal
Messages
59
Reaction score
0
I have a central force motion with vector form r''=(k^2)*r, where k^2>0. It's trivial to solve for the vector r(t), but I'm having a little trouble solving for r(theta). I get a second order differential equation of the form r''=A/r^3+Br. Any tips on solving this?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
[tex]r'' = \frac {A}{r^3} + Br = - \frac {d}{dr}(\frac{A}{2r^2} - \frac{Br^2}{2})[/tex]

Multiply both sides with r' = dr/dt

[tex]LHS = r'r" = \frac{1}{2} \frac {d}{dt} r'^2[/tex]
[tex]RHS = -\frac{dX}{dr}.\frac{dr}{dt} = -\frac{dX}{dt}[/tex]
This gives :
[tex]r'^2 = -2(X) + const.[/tex]
 
think i got it, thanks gokul
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
16
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K