The Sanger Method: DNA Sequencing Explained

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the Sanger method for DNA sequencing, particularly focusing on the challenges associated with sequencing the initial nucleotides and the use of primers in the process. Participants explore the technical aspects of the method, including comparisons with other sequencing techniques.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Exploratory

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses confusion about how the first few nucleotides are sequenced, questioning the role of primers and suggesting that multiple primers may be needed if the sequence is unknown.
  • Another participant suggests consulting the original Sanger paper and mentions the Maxam and Gilbert methods as alternatives that do not require primers, potentially allowing for primer design for the Sanger method.
  • A different participant summarizes the Sanger method, noting the use of deoxynucleotides and fluorescently labeled dideoxy nucleotides, while reiterating the question about sequencing the start of the sequence.
  • One participant acknowledges the previous suggestion to look at the original paper and expresses a lack of access to PubMed.
  • Another participant advises that older papers may be accessible through institutional libraries, providing a citation for the original Sanger paper.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the specifics of sequencing the initial nucleotides or the necessity and design of primers. Multiple viewpoints and uncertainties remain regarding the Sanger method and its comparison to other sequencing techniques.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations regarding access to original research papers, and participants express uncertainty about the requirements for primer design in the context of unknown sequences.

jhirlo
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I believe you all know something about this method for sequencing dna, thing that confuses me is the first, or the first few nucleotides. How they sequence them, I guess you have to put some primers to turn on dna polymerase, if you do so you can’t sequence the beginning of the chain.
And how much and what kind of primers they put in ? If you want dinucleotide primer, and you don’t know seq of those two nucleotides, you’ll have to put in 16 different primers, I’m I Wright or not :smile: (probably not:)
 
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C’mon people :) you know this…
Sanger: one strain dna incubated with deoxynucleotides and fluorescently labeled dideoxy nucleotides (dd). You pass in primers and polymerase and then analyze, replicated chains, ended with dd nucleotide.
Again what about the start of sequence?

Q:
p.s. is there some compound of choice for covalent protein Cross-linking?
 
Last edited:
iansmith said:
You migth want to try to look at the original paper by Sanger
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=4616099

You can also determine DNA sequence using the Maxam and Gilbert mehtods which do not require primer and could potentially allows you to design primers to be used in the Sanger method.
http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/abstract/74/2/560
Ian, thanks again.
We must have wrote reply in same time.

I thought so too for using Maxam and Gilbert method.

p.s. I don’t have access to PubMed :(
 
The paper are old so might to go to the library of institution to have access to the journal.

Sanger F, Donelson JE, Coulson AR, Kossel H, Fischer D.e. Determination of a nucleotide sequence in bacteriophage f1 DNA by primed synthesis with DNA polymerase. J Mol Biol. 1974 Dec 5;90(2):315-33.
 

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