How much faster is RAM compared with a solid state HD?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the speed comparison between RAM and SSDs, highlighting that RAM is significantly faster than SSDs, with access times in the nanosecond range compared to SSDs' microsecond range. While SSDs can serve as virtual memory, they cannot match the performance of RAM, which is crucial for system efficiency. The conversation also touches on the limitations of RAM in various Windows operating systems, with 32-bit versions capped at 4GB and 64-bit versions supporting up to 192GB, depending on the edition. Ultimately, the consensus is that while more RAM is beneficial, there are diminishing returns beyond certain thresholds due to motherboard and OS limitations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of RAM and SSD performance metrics
  • Familiarity with Windows operating system memory limits
  • Knowledge of computer architecture and memory hierarchy
  • Basic concepts of virtual memory and its implementation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the differences in access times between DDR4 RAM and NVMe SSDs
  • Explore the implications of using SSDs as virtual memory in various operating systems
  • Investigate motherboard specifications for maximum RAM support
  • Learn about memory management techniques in Windows 10 and 11
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This discussion is beneficial for computer hardware enthusiasts, system administrators, and anyone involved in optimizing system performance, particularly in relation to memory management and storage solutions.

Simfish
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If the difference isn't that much, then could a computer theoretically have A HUGE amount of RAM, simply by setting aside a significant portion of the SSD as virtual memory? Maybe a SSD external HD could also be used as virtual memory (for those of us who don't have internal SSD drives yet)
 
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Simfish said:
If the difference isn't that much, then could a computer theoretically have A HUGE amount of RAM, simply by setting aside a significant portion of the SSD as virtual memory? Maybe a SSD external HD could also be used as virtual memory (for those of us who don't have internal SSD drives yet)

Problem with RAM is that it's volatile. Goes away when the power goes off.

I'll wager that the price one pays for permanent storage, is that storing something in a permanent matrix takes time.
 
Although more RAM is a good thing generally, after a point it becomes a hindrance to the system (until they bring out a new motherboard & OS to handle more). The current max for an OS such as Windows is 8GB.

As Dave points out, RAM is wiped when the power goes off. Because you don't have to physically write it to a disc, it is quicker.

An SSD as a virtual memory source, would prove quicker than a regular HD, but it would still be slower than RAM.

My computer can work with 3GB of RAM quicker than it can write to my 1GB memory stick.
 
Fastest SSD (OCZ Z) = 1400 MBps
DDR3-2500 = 20,000 MBps
 
DaveC426913 said:
Problem with RAM is that it's volatile. Goes away when the power goes off.

It is even worse that that, at least in the case of dynamic RAM. It needs constant refreshing even when on.
 
Ah yes. I think my question was a bit confusing. What I meant by "A HUGE amount of RAM" was actually something that might approximate a "HUGE amount of RAM". Would it be feasible in the near future? Or is the difference between SSD speed and RAM speed *far* greater than the distance between SSD speed and speed of, say, a 7200 RPM drive?
 
Simfish said:
If the difference isn't that much, then could a computer theoretically have A HUGE amount of RAM, simply by setting aside a significant portion of the SSD as virtual memory? Maybe a SSD external HD could also be used as virtual memory (for those of us who don't have internal SSD drives yet)

The answer to your question is that RAM is hugely faster. A typical SSD has a random access time of ~100 microseconds, while typical RAM has access times of a few nanoseconds or even less for onboard RAM. So the RAM is thousands to millions of times faster. You would not like performance of your computer if you used the SSD for main memory. The trade-offs between speed, cost, power, and volatility is why computers have evolved to have a hierarchy of memory - from fast, expensive, volatile, and power-hungry onboard cache memory to slow, cheap, non-volatile HDD or SSD.

Note that Hepth's comment is only part of the story. It is not just the data rate that is important - random access time is critically important too.
 
jarednjames said:
Although more RAM is a good thing generally, after a point it becomes a hindrance to the system (until they bring out a new motherboard & OS to handle more). The current max for an OS such as Windows is 8GB.

Wut? Please elaborate. What do you mean by 'after a point'? and where do you have the 8GB from?
 
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  • #12
jarednjames said:
Although more RAM is a good thing generally, after a point it becomes a hindrance to the system (until they bring out a new motherboard & OS to handle more). The current max for an OS such as Windows is 8GB.

That's only true if you're running Win 7 Home Basic 64-bit. Win 7 Home Premium supports 16GB, and Professional/Enterprise/Ultimate all support 192GB. It's pretty common for consumer-level motherboards to support 16GB of RAM these days. usually the limitation is 4GB per stick, and the number of ram slots (Intel LGA 1366 boards usually have 6 slots, so they usually suport 24 GB).

Windows 7 Physical Memory Limits


Windows XP x64 is limited to 128GB

Windows XP Physical Memory Limits
 
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  • #13
FredericGos said:
Updated: February 9, 2005

I doubt anything changed with the systems in question. If you have read the page, depending on the OS version up to 64GB were already supported several years ago.
 
  • #14
Borek said:
I doubt anything changed with the systems in question.

ofc not, but the statement was about windows in general. A standard windows PC comes with windows 7 64 these days. And yes, a standard motherboard is 16 max, but for a few dollars more, you can get one with 24 or 32.

Borek said:
If you have read the page, depending on the OS version up to 64GB were already supported several years ago.

yes, I've read it 5 years ago or so. ^^
 

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