Help With Forces of gravitational attraction

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the point between the Earth and the Moon where the gravitational force is zero. Given the Earth's mass of 5.98 x 1024 kg and the Moon's mass of 7.176 x 1022 kg, along with the distance of 3.84 x 108 meters, the gravitational force can be expressed using the equation Fg = G * (m1 * m2) / r2. The challenge arises in solving for the distance where Fg equals zero, which leads to undefined results due to division by zero. Ultimately, the conclusion is that the gravitational force cannot be zero at a finite distance between the two bodies.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation
  • Familiarity with gravitational constant (G = 6.67 x 10-11 N*m2/kg2)
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
  • Concept of gravitational equilibrium
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  • Study the concept of gravitational equilibrium in multi-body systems
  • Learn about gravitational potential energy and its implications
  • Explore the effects of distance on gravitational force
  • Investigate scenarios involving gravitational interactions in space
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Students of physics, astrophysicists, and anyone interested in gravitational forces and celestial mechanics will benefit from this discussion.

Dragonex
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K the question is basically where you are given the Earth's Mass (5.98*10^24kg) the moon's mass in this equation is 1.2% of the mass of the earth. (7.176*10^22kg) We are also given that the distance from the centres is 3.84*10^5km (converted to metres is 3.84*10^8)
So I have no problems with these. (This is a bonus question by the way)
The question states that somewhere along this line, the force of gravity is zero. But when i try to solve the eq'n i keep getting undefined answers.

So can anyone point me in the right direction?

K since this seems to not make much sense i'll rephrase it.

There is a point between the Earth and the Moon where the Force of Gravity is ZERO Newtons, By knowing the mass of the two masses, the distance between the masses and the Gravitational Constant, how can i find where Fg = 0
 
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I'm having a little trouble verifying your equation, as I'm not sure what's a subscript and what's a quantity. You might want to check that. However, I suspect your problem is more mathematical than physical.

Remember - the r's in your equation will be measured from two different points. Just for the sake of argument, let's say that r1 is the distance from the Earth's center and r2 is the distance from the moon's. At the point of gravitational equlibrium, these will not be the same. However, if R is the distance between the centers, then you could express them as r1 and (R - r1), removing one variable. Since you know R, the rest should be easy.

Hope this helps.
 


To find the point where the force of gravity is zero, we can use the equation Fg = G * (m1 * m2) / r^2, where Fg is the force of gravity, G is the gravitational constant (6.67 * 10^-11 N*m^2/kg^2), m1 and m2 are the masses of the two objects, and r is the distance between the centers of the objects.

In this case, we have the masses of the Earth and the Moon, and we can calculate the force of gravity at different points along the line connecting them. As we move away from the Earth towards the Moon, the force of gravity will decrease. At some point, it will reach zero and then start increasing again as we get closer to the Moon.

To solve for the point where Fg = 0, we can set the equation equal to zero and solve for r. This will give us the distance from the center of the Earth where the force of gravity is zero. The equation will look like this:

0 = G * (5.98 * 10^24 kg * 7.176 * 10^22 kg) / r^2

Solving for r, we get r = √(G * (5.98 * 10^24 kg * 7.176 * 10^22 kg) / 0), which will give us an undefined answer. This is because we are dividing by zero, which is not possible.

However, we can still make some observations from this equation. We can see that as the distance between the Earth and the Moon increases, the force of gravity will decrease. And when the distance is infinite (or very large), the force of gravity will be zero. This is because the gravitational force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the objects, so as the distance increases, the force decreases.

So, to find the point where the force of gravity is zero, we would need to go infinitely far away from the Earth and the Moon. This is not possible, as the Moon orbits the Earth and there is a finite distance between them.

In summary, the equation for the force of gravity can help us understand the relationship between the masses and distance of two objects. However, in this scenario, the distance at which the force of gravity is zero is not a physically possible value.
 

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