Where is the Center of Mass for a Semicircular Wire?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the coordinates of the center of mass for a uniform thin wire bent into a semicircle of radius r, with the semicircle positioned in the positive y-plane and the origin at the center of the corresponding full circle.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss integration methods to find the center of mass, with one participant attempting to integrate the function sqrt(r^2-x^2) and considering the area of the semicircle.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing feedback on the initial approach and suggesting adjustments to the integration process. There is an exchange of ideas regarding the appropriate divisor for the integration results.

Contextual Notes

Participants are exploring the implications of using different denominators in their calculations, specifically the area versus the diameter of the circle, which may affect the outcome. There is no consensus yet on the best method to apply.

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A uniform thin wire is bent into a semicircle of radius r. Determine the coordinates of its center of mass with respect to an origin of coordinates at the center of the "full" circle. (The semicircle is in the positive y plane.)
 
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What have you done so far?
 
I've tried to integrate sqrt(r^2-x^2) from -r to r, and then divide it by half the area of the circle...
 
That's a good start! Instead of dividing by half the area of the circle divide by the diameter of the circle instead:

[tex]\bar y = \frac {\int_{-R}^{R} y dx}{\int_{-R}^{R} dx}[/tex]

Your units would provide a clue!
 

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