What do you make of this mechanism?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the validity of a proposed mechanism for Michael-type addition reactions, particularly involving steric hindrance and the stability of carbocations in vinyl groups. The participants agree that the electron flow from neighboring terminal methylene groups influences the mechanism, potentially leading to intramolecular charge rearrangement. Additionally, the possibility of ester exchange versus Michael addition is debated, with a consensus that additions are generally favored due to lower energy requirements. The final product formation involves enolate anions, protonation, and tautomerization.

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  • Understanding of Michael-type addition reactions
  • Knowledge of carbocation stability and steric hindrance
  • Familiarity with enolate chemistry and tautomerization
  • Concepts of transesterification and ester exchange reactions
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  • Research the mechanisms of Michael-type addition reactions in organic chemistry
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Chemists, organic synthesis researchers, and students studying reaction mechanisms in organic chemistry will benefit from this discussion.

chem_tr
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Hello, I think the one I drew and included in the attachment is valid for Michael-type addition reactions. Do you make a favor to check the mechanism?

I think, the steric hindrance of the more-stable carbocation in vinyl group can not participate in this type of mechanism, it is further suppressed by the persuaded electron flow coming from the neighboring terminal methylene, with the effect of attacking highly electronegative species. An intramolecular charge rearrangement gives a double methylene moiety from vinylmethylene.

Also noted is the possible side reactions; can there be an ester exchange here instead of Michael addition? I think additions are more favored than substitutions, as it seems to require more energy. If I am wrong, I would like to know what you're thinking about this.

Thank you for your interest.
 

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The mechanism looks okay to me, although I would draw out the enolate anions as delocalized onto oxygen, then protonate on the oxygen to make an enol, then tautomerize to the final product.

Transesterification is certainly a possibility as well. I suppose it depends on the precise reaction conditions.
 

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