Cold Fusion Back In The Limelight - Guest Speaker Dr. Brian Josephson

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers around the controversial topic of cold fusion, particularly in light of claims made by Italian scientists regarding a breakthrough in the field. Participants express skepticism about the validity of these claims, emphasizing the importance of peer-reviewed publication in reputable scientific journals. Giuseppe Levi, a nuclear physicist, is mentioned as having superficially reviewed the claims, but doubts persist regarding the credibility of the research and the motivations behind it. The conversation highlights the historical context of cold fusion and the scientific community's rigorous standards for validating extraordinary claims.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of cold fusion concepts and historical context
  • Familiarity with the peer-review process in scientific publishing
  • Knowledge of reputable scientific journals and their publication standards
  • Awareness of the scientific method and criteria for validating extraordinary claims
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the peer-review process and its significance in scientific validation
  • Explore the history of cold fusion and key figures like Pons and Fleischmann
  • Investigate the claims made by Italian scientists regarding cold fusion breakthroughs
  • Review reputable scientific journals that publish research on nuclear physics
USEFUL FOR

Scientists, researchers, and students interested in nuclear physics, as well as anyone examining the credibility of extraordinary scientific claims and the processes that govern their validation.

Thetom
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What do you guys make of this??

http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2011/mar/17/nuclear-future-beyond-japan/

It says, and i quote:

The potential benefits are great enough that, despite past failures, the technology deserves a fair hearing from the scientific community this time.

Which makes me feel at least partly safe posting this on PF.

Any thoughts?
 
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Thetom said:
What do you guys make of this??

http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2011/mar/17/nuclear-future-beyond-japan/

It says, and i quote:



Which makes me feel at least partly safe posting this on PF.

Any thoughts?


I was just asking the same question, and then you beat me to it.

[Edit by Ivan: Link deleted]

This subject has been locked in two other threads, but I think it may bear some scrutiny. Is this website I listed a legit source? [No :biggrin:]
 
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Note that this topic qualifies for S&D only because there is evidence for a mystery as per the results of a 2004 conference. Evidence for cold fusion may be another matter entirely.
https://www.physicsforums.com/showpost.php?p=425462&postcount=19

Very frustrating, only the aps link is working on that page. The rest are dead but the dates are referenced.
 
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Ivan Seeking said:
Note that this qualifies for S&D only because there is evidence for a mystery. Evidence for cold fusion may be another matter entirely.
https://www.physicsforums.com/showpost.php?p=425462&postcount=19

Thank you, Ivan, for letting this one shine in the light for a bit. Hopefully someone much more educated than I can give some feedback.
 


Note that legitimate scientific publications appropriate here are listed at the following link
http://scientific.thomson.com/index.html

If you have problems with the search feature, you can view the entire list here.
http://www.thomsonscientific.com/cgi-bin/jrnlst/jlresults.cgi?PC=MASTER

The claims of the Italian Scientists are only worthy of consideration if their work is published in an appropriate journal. MacLaddy, what you had linked was a blog, not a journal.

Do we have anything beyond an unsubstantiated, wild claim?
 
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Ivan Seeking said:
Note that legitimate scientific publications appropriate here are listed at the following link
http://scientific.thomson.com/index.html

This is a great link, and no, I could not locate any information about this topic within the search feature.

If you have problems with the search feature, you can view the entire list here.
http://www.thomsonscientific.com/cgi-bin/jrnlst/jlresults.cgi?PC=MASTER

This link isn't working.
(edit: Now it is)

The claims of the Italian Scientists are only worthy of consideration if their work is published in an appropriate journal. MacLaddy, what you had linked was a blog, not a journal.
Do we have anything beyond an unsubstantiated and wild claim?

Apparently I am a sucker for a scientific name, my apologies.

[PLAIN said:
http://www.popsci.com/science/article/2011-01/italian-scientists-claim-dubious-cold-fusion-breakthrough]Based[/PLAIN] on this lack of even a theoretical basis for the device’s function, a patent application was rejected. Their credibility isn’t helped by the fact that Rossi apparently has something of a rap sheet, which allegedly includes illegally importing gold and tax fraud.

I'm still a bit green when it comes to appropriate researching, but it appears that we'll just have to wait until the big event in Greece to see if there is anything legit to this.
 
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MacLaddy said:
This is a great link, and no, I could not locate any information about this topic within the search feature.

This link isn't working.
(edit: Now it is)

Apparently I am a sucker for a scientific name, my apologies.

The link has been fixed. No problem; that's why we're here. :smile:
 


Ivan Seeking said:
The claims of the Italian Scientists are only worthy of consideration if their work is published in an appropriate journal.

It sounds like they claim to have already built one, but so far journals are refusing to publish.

Question: Wouldn't it be very easy to validate their claims seeing as they supposedly already have the device? And what happens when peers in the community do validate the findings but the journals continue to refuse to publish? Can that even happen?

The reason i ask is because it sounded like it has already been peer-review, at least superficially, by Giuseppe Levi.

A nuclear physicist associated with the Italian National Institute of Nuclear Physics, Giuseppe Levi, told reporters at the January demonstration that he was convinced the results were accurate

If he has investigated it thoroughly and is prepared to submit a paper attesting to the fact, aren't the journals duty bound to publish? See I'm not a scientist and not sure how it works (the peer-review process, not cold fusion :-p)
 


Thetom said:
It sounds like they claim to have already built one, but so far journals are refusing to publish.

Question: Wouldn't it be very easy to validate their claims seeing as they supposedly already have the device? And what happens when peers in the community do validate the findings but the journals continue to refuse to publish? Can that even happen?

The reason i ask is because it sounded like it has already been peer-review, at least superficially, by Giuseppe Levi.

There is a process to science and it works. If there is anything to this claim, it will be published - you can bet on it. It would be earth-shaking news. There is no sense in guessing when we have journals to sort this out.

If he has investigated it thoroughly and is prepared to submit a paper attesting to the fact, aren't the journals duty bound to publish? See I'm not a scientist and not sure how it works (the peer-review process, not cold fusion :-p)

"Prepared to submit" is not the same as "submitted and published". When a claim can't be tested directly, or at least not easily so, things get a little more dicey. But when a claim, like this one, can be tested directly, there is no need for speculation. There is no way the scientific community would let something like this slip through the cracks were it legit. It would be front-page news, beyond question, almost immediately.

Based on what I've seen, this is almost certainly a con job.

purportedly using 400 watts of power to generate 12,400 watts

Yeah, right. Trust me. If they can do this, there is no need to worry about informing the world, It will happen overnight. There would be no doubt.
 
  • #10


I understand. And yeah it sounds pretty spectacular.

I also just found this which answered my question in part:

https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=238709&page=2
Note to readers: When it comes to material that some claim should be published, or that would be published if not for bias, our position is that we do not buy into conspiracy theories, and that we allow the journals to do the debunking for us. If someone can't get published in an appropriate journal, there is no need to justify that here.
 
  • #11


There is some irony in this in that Pons and Fleishman - the fathers of cold fusion - jumped to improper conclusions and then managed to get PBS News to put their story up front without publication. No one was lying, but it sure did embarrass a lot of people. I've been a PBS fan since almost the very start. I consider that rush to broadcast their single biggest mistake in the history of the network. I will never forget watching that report and thinking, my God... can this be true?! For a moment it seemed the world had been changed forever.

I was actually there when Ponds and Fleishman first presented their data to the American Electrochemical Society. It was really a very embarrassing evening for everyone. A number of speakers completely destroyed P&F's paper.
 
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  • #12


Thetom said:
If he has investigated it thoroughly and is prepared to submit a paper attesting to the fact, aren't the journals duty bound to publish? See I'm not a scientist and not sure how it works (the peer-review process, not cold fusion :-p)

Journals will have what are called 'referees' look at the papers and look for flaws. Journals are under no requirement to publish anything. There are limited resources and journals have a standard to maintain. However, if this is legit, they would want to. Trust me, for a journal to be the ones who refused to publish something this earth-shattering if it were completely legit would be unbelievably counter-productive. They would lose a lot of standing and standing is something makes any journal great (and what sells subscriptions!).

There is tremendous financial incentive for people to just make up something this revolutionary. Ignoring all the psychological incentives such as fame and admiration and delusions of grandeur, there would be lots of money to be made for anyone corrupt enough to try to push a fake idea like this.

Of course, they may just have something wrong that they haven't found out yet. It happens. If they DO have something that spectacular, however, you have a world changing event.
 
  • #13


Ivan Seeking said:
There is some irony in this in that Ponds and Fleishman - the fathers of cold fusion - jumped to improper conclusions and then managed to get PBS News to put their story up front without publication. No one was lying, but it sure did embarrass a lot of people. I've been a PBS fan since almost the very start. I consider that rush to broadcast their single biggest mistake in the history of the network. I will never forget watching that report and thinking, my God... can this be true?! For a moment it seemed the world had been changed forever.

I was actually there when Ponds and Fleishman first presented their data to the American Electrochemical Society. It was really a very embarrassing evening for everyone. A number of speakers completely destroyed P&F's paper.

Wow, i bet that was quite a night. I'm beginning to understand the gravity of these claims.

I've only seen a couple of things from PBS as I'm in the UK. Wasn't The Elegant Universe (string theory thing) done by PBS? I have to say, the Elegant Universe TV programme was very different to the book. I saw Brian Greene present it and thought he was so cheesy and probably didn't even understand the thing he was presenting, not realizing he was actually the author. :redface: How wrong I was. I've learned to love Mr.Greene's passionate delivery now.

Pengwuino said:
There is tremendous financial incentive for people to just make up something this revolutionary.

Like selling the story to The Washington Times for a start!

And thanks for the answers :smile:
 
  • #14


Thetom said:
What do you guys make of this??

http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2011/mar/17/nuclear-future-beyond-japan/

It says, and i quote:
The potential benefits are great enough that, despite past failures, the technology deserves a fair hearing from the scientific community this time.

Which makes me feel at least partly safe posting this on PF.

Any thoughts?
The opinions of an op-ed editor of a local newspaper, who'se scientific credentials are unknown don't carry a lot of weight. To the quote specifically:

1. He implies that CF didn't get a fair hearing the first time. He's wrong - it did.
2. He implies that by not publishing the results of the Italian experiment, it isn't getting a fair hearing now. He's wrong again.
 
  • #15


I don't get it. Why aren't stars doing "cold fusion", if it exists as a "possibility". It's like talking about "square-circles". Nonsense.
 
  • #16


Willowz said:
I don't get it. Why aren't stars doing "cold fusion", if it exists as a "possibility". It's like talking about "square-circles". Nonsense.

Because they are doing hot fusion?
 
  • #17


Ivan Seeking said:
Because they are doing hot fusion?
Maybe I was vague. Why can't we see evidence in nature backing the concept of having "cold fusion"... as an energy source worth seeking?
 
  • #18


Willowz said:
Maybe I was vague. Why can't we see evidence in nature backing the concept of having "cold fusion"... as an energy source worth seeking?

There was a scientific model being used to explain the results.

The key is that the claim was first based on experimental evidence. If one can prove something is happening, existence doesn't depend on our ability to explain it. And people still claim to be getting anomalous results.

Can you name any examples of naturally occurring fission? We know fission works.
 
  • #19


Ivan Seeking said:
Can you name any examples of naturally occurring fission? We know fission works.

Oklo.
 
  • #20


Vanadium 50 said:
Oklo.

Heh, I thought about that after making the post. But it was only discovered after we produced fission artificially. There were no examples in nature that drove the original research.
 
  • #21


Ivan Seeking said:
If one can prove something is happening, existence doesn't depend on our ability to explain it.
I don't understand this. Existence is a prerequisite for proof. And so far there is little proof of cold fusion if any. Again it seems more like talking about square circles. "Appealing" as they may be, they don't exist (even as a possibility).
 
  • #22


Willowz said:
I don't understand this. Existence is a prerequisite for proof. And so far there is little proof of cold fusion if any. Again it seems more like talking about square circles. "Appealing" as they may be, they don't exist (even as a possibility).

You missed the point. Existence is required for proof, but we may or may not be able to predict something is possible. And we have no reason to believe that all things possible are possible under naturally occurring conditions.
 
  • #24


Borek said:
Just to put cold fusion in perspective - F&P gave a bad meaning to a perfectly valid term:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muon-catalyzed_fusion

Yes, thank you. I should have said that P&F were the fathers of cold fusion in the popular context. And I believe their paper assumed this model was in play. I know Steve Jones at Utah was talking about this at the time. [Jones claimed that P&F had stolen his work, or something like that]
 
  • #25


Ivan Seeking said:
And we have no reason to believe that all things possible are possible under naturally occurring conditions(?).
I wonder what could "naturally occurring conditions" possibly mean?
 
  • #26


Willowz said:
I wonder what could "naturally occurring conditions" possibly mean?

Here is an example of conditions that are not naturally occurring: Highly purified materials of a specific type are held at a very specific temperature and pressure and radiated with a beam of photons having a specific frequency and intensity.

Just a random of example of the sorts of things scientists do every day. These are not conditions that one would find in nature - esp the part about highly purified materials.

"Naturally occurring" means just that: Conditions found somewhere in nature.
 
  • #27


My point is that there is a greater interest in projects such as ITER that seem more reasonable than alternatives such as cold fusion. You see the rationale?
 
  • #28


Willowz said:
My point is that there is a greater interest in projects such as ITER that seem more reasonable than alternatives such as cold fusion. You see the rationale?

No matter. If someone can produce repeatable evidence for cold fusion, there may be no need for ITER. Not to mention that at the current rate of progress, fusion power is probably a century away.

I don't understand your goal here. Are you saying people should be banned from considering this issue? It sounds like you think it's all nonsense so no one should talk about it.
 
  • #29


MacLaddy said:
I was just asking the same question, and then you beat me to it.

[Edit by Ivan: Link deleted]

This subject has been locked in two other threads, but I think it may bear some scrutiny. Is this website I listed a legit source? [No :biggrin:]

Hi, MacLaddy, I guess we (the rest of us) will just have to take Ivan Seeking's word for it without any manner of justification whatsoever.

Props to Ivan, however, for transparent (as opposed to invisible...) censorship, which, without personal judgement, is what his actions constitute (IMHO). Props because at least the PF body politic has the opportunity to know what (or rather "that") they are not being allowed to judge for themselves. This is not always the case.

The irony, of course, is to be found in Ivan's own words...
Ivan Seeking said:
I don't understand your goal here. Are you saying people should be banned from considering this issue? It sounds like you think it's all nonsense so no one should talk about it.
 
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  • #30


Raphie said:
Hi, MacLaddy, I guess we (the rest of us) will just have to take Ivan Seeking's word for it without any manner of justification whatsoever.

Props to Ivan, however, for transparent (as opposed to invisible...) censorship, which, without personal judgement, is what his actions constitute (IMHO). Props because at least the PF body politic has the opportunity to know what (or rather "that") they are not being allowed to judge for themselves. This is not always the case.

The irony, of course, is to be found in Ivan's own words...

First of all, the post was copied to the staff so the edit can be seen by them. Secondly, MacLaddy has his own link and knows what he posted - a blog -which I explained is not an acceptable source. Thirdly, the rules on this matter are clear - blogs are not proper references - so you clearly haven't bothered to read them. Why don't you start there.
 

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