Weird Subway Observation & What is Fire?

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Discussion Overview

This discussion revolves around the behavior of a helium balloon in a subway train during acceleration and deceleration, as well as the nature of fire and its classification as a state of matter. Participants explore the physics behind these phenomena, including concepts of buoyancy, density, and the effects of acceleration on air and lighter gases.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant observed that a helium balloon moved forward when the train accelerated, contrary to their expectation based on inertia.
  • Another participant suggested that the movement of the balloon can be explained by aerodynamics, arguing that the disturbed air around the balloon caused it to move forward.
  • Some participants proposed that buoyancy is the primary factor in the balloon's behavior, emphasizing the role of the lighter helium compared to the heavier air.
  • One contribution described fire as radiation plasma, combining elements of heat and light with the state of matter.
  • Another participant defined fire as matter in a gaseous form that is heated enough to emit light energy, specifically mentioning carbon compounds.
  • A later reply discussed how the density of air changes during the train's acceleration, suggesting that this density difference causes the helium balloon to move forward.
  • One participant challenged the idea of compressibility of air in the context of the train's acceleration, arguing that air moves in response to inertia and not due to compression.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the explanation for the balloon's movement, with some favoring aerodynamic explanations while others emphasize buoyancy and density effects. The nature of fire also generates varied definitions and interpretations, indicating a lack of consensus on both topics.

Contextual Notes

Some explanations rely on assumptions about air density and the behavior of gases under acceleration, which may not be universally accepted. The discussion includes references to concepts from aerodynamics and relativity, but these are not resolved within the thread.

Frosty_TAW
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I was riding the subway yesterday on the way back from a concert, and i saw a girl holding a helium balloon and when the train started moving the balloon moved foward with the train, i thought that because of the acceleration and the inertia the balloon would move back, but it actually went foward. When the train stopped also that balloon moved back not foward like everything else in my section of the train. What was going on there?
Also what is Fire...i mean what state of matter is it?
 
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LOL I don't find that train thing as weird as you seem to. When the train started the air around it got disturbed in such a way so as to move the balloon forward. If you think in terms of aerodynamics it makesperfect sense.

Fire is a visual release of energy during an exothermic process. When bonds are broken between atoms (during the burning of a fuel or other organic substance) energy is released as light and heat.
 
I don't think you need to invoke aerodynamics - there's no lift involved here! It's simply a matter of buoyancy.
 
Frosty_TAW said:
Fire...i mean what state of matter is it?

Fire is radiation plasma, radiation being heat and light, and plasma, being the state of matter. :biggrin: Yes, I myself find trains's physics a most interesting thing.
 
Fire is the first of the 4 elements! It's represented by a somethingsomething-hedron, but I'd forgotten what that somethingsomething is.
 
Frosty_TAW said:
I was riding the subway yesterday on the way back from a concert, and i saw a girl holding a helium balloon and when the train started moving the balloon moved foward with the train, i thought that because of the acceleration and the inertia the balloon would move back, but it actually went foward. When the train stopped also that balloon moved back not foward like everything else in my section of the train. What was going on there?

Why does a helium balloon float in the first place?

The heavier air (atomic mass of nearly 60) displaces the lighter Helium (atomic mass of 4).

Same thing happens when the subway accelerates. All the gases, like everything else, are pushed to the back of the subway, but the heavier air displaces the Helium. The helium balloon is floating the same as it ever was - away from the accelerating force, whether it be gravity or the force from an accelerating train.
 
There is no measureable difference between gravitational field and acceleration. If your train accelerates, think about its interior as a place with artificial gravity. Air is heavier, balloon is lighter, that's all.

Helium balloon in an accelerating vehicle (moving faster, turning) is a beautiful example if you are talking about relativity and the nature of gravity.
 
Fire is matter in a gaseous form heated enough to release light energy. So, in general, fire is carbon or a carbon compond in gaseous form that is hot enough to release light energy(in particuar, infrared light).
 
I know this is an old post, and don't ask me how I found it, but i feel that no one as answered the question clearly.

I don't know what fire is, but the balloon in the train went forward because the density of the air changes when the train suddently moves forward. When the train accelerates, the density of the air is not the same at the back of the train than it is at the front of the train. So when the train moves forward, the air is, as suspected, condenced to the back of the train. So you have more air in the back of the train than at the front of it... Helium, being lighter than air, wants to get the hell out of the there, it cannot stand the pressure, so it moves forward. So it appears, counter-intuatively, to violate the laws of motion when in fact it does not. Density, in this case, is stronger than motion.

Sorry for the bad english, It's not my first language.

see ya!
 
Last edited:
  • #10
FatherOdin said:
I know this is an old post, and don't ask me how I found it, but i feel that no one as answered the question clearly.

I don't know what fire is, but the balloon in the train went forward because the density of the air changes when the train suddently moves forward. When the train accelerates, the density of the air is not the same at the back of the train than it is at the front of the train. So when the train moves forward, the air is, as suspected, condenced to the back of the train. So you have more air in the back of the train than at the front of it... Helium, being lighter than air, wants to get the hell out of the there, it cannot stand the pressure, so it moves forward. So it appears, counter-intuatively, to violate the laws of motion when in fact it does not. Density, in this case, is stronger than motion.

Sorry for the bad english, It's not my first language.

see ya!
Sir, you are wrong. I had a course of aerodynamics, and I know that when Mach number is smaller than ~0.3 you can neglect compressibility of air, Ma=0.3 being in air standard conditions 360km/h I doubt air inside of train was traveling at that speed, there is no compression of air, air moves in opposite direction of train's acceleration due to its inertia, pushing lighter balloon forward just like in the situation when you go backwards you pull air behind you forwards, but in balloon's case its lighter than air. The surplus of air that would be behind is not compressed but its flowing out through cavities in doors etc. or flowing back forward, and lack of air in front of train is coming inside the same way, or is being sucked back from the end of train, train is not hermetic.

I am also sorry for any spelling mistakes, and for thread necromancy
Hello forums:) I obviously did not register to post this, stay tuned for an avalanche of my questions soon
 

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