Solving Equation ABXC = D with Matrix Inverses

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around solving the equation ABXC = D for the matrix X, where A, B, and C are regular matrices. Participants explore the use of matrix inverses and properties of matrix multiplication to express X in terms of A^-1, B^-1, C^-1, and D. The scope includes mathematical reasoning and problem-solving techniques related to matrix algebra.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning, Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents the equation ABXC = D and expresses uncertainty about how to isolate X.
  • Another participant outlines properties of matrix inverses, identity matrices, and the associative property of matrix multiplication as foundational concepts to consider.
  • A participant acknowledges attempts to use these properties but struggles with the concept of "dividing" matrices and seeks further hints.
  • A later reply suggests defining W = ABX, reformulating the equation to WC = D, and applying C^-1 to simplify the expression, leading to W = DC^-1.
  • The original poster expresses gratitude for the hint and indicates that this approach had not occurred to them.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the properties of matrices and the approach to reformulate the equation, but the discussion reflects ongoing uncertainty about the steps to isolate X completely.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not resolved the final steps to express X explicitly in terms of the other matrices, and there may be assumptions regarding the invertibility of the matrices involved.

twoflower
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Hi all,

I have this equation:

ABXC = D

Where A, B and C are regular matrixes. The task is to express the matrix X using matrixes A^-1, B^-1, C^-1, D, where A^-1 means inverse matrix.

I don't have any idea how to solve it..

Thank you for any help.
 
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Welcome to PF!
1) Now, you know ONE property about the inverse of a matrix, for example:
C*C^-1=C^-1*C=I
where I is the identity matrix.
2) You also know that for any matrix W and identity matrix I, you have:
WI=IW=W
3) You should also know that the product of matrices is ASSOCIATIVE, that is for matrices A, B, C, we have:
A*B*C=(A*B)*C=A*(B*C)

Use these properties.
 
Thank you, I already tried to use these properties, but without success. I always end with the fact that I cannot simply move X to the right side of the equation, in order to get something like this:
X = D / ABC, because dividing of matrix is not defined. I just need some hint. Unfortunately I'm not able to solve it using just the properties so far...
 
I'll give you a start:
1)Define the matrix W=ABX
2) Hence, your equation can be written as:
WC=D
3) NOW, Apply C^-1 to this equation:
WC*C^-1=DC^-1
4) On your left-hand side, you may now simplify:
W=DC^-1
5) Or, expressed with your original matrices:
ABX=DC^-1
6) Can you now try to proceed further along these lines?
 
Thank you arildno, that's exactly I was asking for - this hint (multiplicating each side with some matrix) didn't come to my mind.

Thank you again, you helped me much!
 

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