Photon & Lighting: What Happens After Production?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of photons produced during lightning strikes and their subsequent interactions. Photons do not lose energy until they are absorbed by matter, at which point they cease to exist, transferring their energy to the absorbing entity. The conversation highlights that all matter, including humans, continuously emits photons, with their energy distribution dependent on surface temperature and material properties. This understanding clarifies the relationship between photons, energy, and matter in the context of light and vision.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, particularly light and energy transfer.
  • Familiarity with the properties of photons and their behavior in various mediums.
  • Knowledge of how light interacts with matter, including absorption and emission processes.
  • Awareness of the electromagnetic spectrum and its relevance to visible light.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the process of photon absorption in different materials and its implications for energy transfer.
  • Explore the electromagnetic spectrum to understand the range of photon energies and wavelengths.
  • Study the principles of thermodynamics as they relate to energy conservation in light and matter interactions.
  • Learn about the role of photons in vision and the biological processes involved in light perception.
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators in the field of science, and anyone interested in the fundamental principles of light and energy transfer will benefit from this discussion.

An Open Mind
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Hello everyone!

It's pouring with rain and the thunder is roaring. I was sitting outside watching the lighting and I had a strange thought come to me, the lighting is producing photons correct? What happends to photons after they are produced? Do they keep on moving through things just not lit up because there heat is gone?

What happends to photons after a certain period of time? - This wasn't the right place to post this, but I'm not sure where else to post it.
 
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They keep moving away from the location of the lightning strike at the speed of light.
 
Open Mind - I think you're mixing up photons and charged particles. In the lightning strike, the movement of charged particles is occurring. This then gives off photons.
 
BruceW said:
Open Mind - I think you're mixing up photons and charged particles. In the lightning strike, the movement of charged particles is occurring. This then gives off photons.

Ahh that makes more sense, appreciate the feedback :]. So what happens to photons in any case once they lose there heat/energy? Are the a black particle o.o? Don't know much about light sorry.
 
An Open Mind said:
Ahh that makes more sense, appreciate the feedback :]. So what happens to photons in any case once they lose there heat/energy? Are the a black particle o.o? Don't know much about light sorry.

Here you go, read this: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photon

Photons do not lose energy until they are absorbed by matter. For example, when the light from a lightbulb hits your retina, a molecule in your eye absorbs the photon which causes the molecule to change shape and activate the first process of vision. The photon is now GONE. It no longer exists. The ENERGY of the photon still exists, as it was used to change the shape of the molecule and is now contained within it. Energy and mass cannot be created or destroyed, however matter and light can.
 
An Open Mind said:
Hello everyone!

It's pouring with rain and the thunder is roaring. I was sitting outside watching the lighting and I had a strange thought come to me, the lighting is producing photons correct? What happens to photons after they are produced? Do they keep on moving through things just not lit up because there heat is gone?

What happens to photons after a certain period of time? - This wasn't the right place to post this, but I'm not sure where else to post it.

Once a photon is absorbed, it ceases to exist. The photon's energy content becomes part of the kinetic energy of whatever absorbed the photon.

To put this into perspective, not only is the lightning emitting photons, so is the rain the atmosphere, the clouds, the landscape and you. Even as you read this your left elbow (and all other surface areas of your body) is emitting photons that are traveling at the speed of light. All matter emits photons more or less continually (at human scales, at least).

These photons will have a distribution of energies/wavelengths/frequencies over a range of values. The mean value of this range is a function of the surface temperature and the nature of the surface material.

P. S. Don't worry too much whether a particular forum is the right place to post a question. If you have a question, ask it! If it isn't the right forum, it will be move to the right forum, and nobody is going to cloud up and rain on you.
 
klimatos said:
Once a photon is absorbed, it ceases to exist. The photon's energy content becomes part of the kinetic energy of whatever absorbed the photon.

To put this into perspective, not only is the lightning emitting photons, so is the rain the atmosphere, the clouds, the landscape and you. Even as you read this your left elbow (and all other surface areas of your body) is emitting photons that are traveling at the speed of light. All matter emits photons more or less continually (at human scales, at least).

These photons will have a distribution of energies/wavelengths/frequencies over a range of values. The mean value of this range is a function of the surface temperature and the nature of the surface material.

P. S. Don't worry too much whether a particular forum is the right place to post a question. If you have a question, ask it! If it isn't the right forum, it will be move to the right forum, and nobody is going to cloud up and rain on you.

Ha I love the way you write :p, thanks for the feedback. I can't believe I didn't think of that my self, that everything we can SEE is emmitting photons, so much reflection omg we would be blind if the matter didn't obsorb most of the photons.
 

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