A disk 8.0 cm in diameter is initially at rest. A small dot is painted

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The discussion focuses on the motion of a disk with a diameter of 8.0 cm that accelerates at 600 rad/s² for 0.5 seconds, followed by a steady angular velocity for another 0.5 seconds. The speed of a dot painted on the edge of the disk at t = 1 s is calculated to be 24 m/s. The calculations utilize the formulas for angular velocity and angular displacement, confirming that the dot completes 300/(2π) revolutions per second, resulting in a total distance of 2400 cm per second. The discussion concludes that the approach of graphing angular acceleration is valid but unnecessary for this problem.

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A disk 8.0 cm in diameter is initially at rest. A small dot is painted on the edge of the disk. The disk accelerates at [tex]600rad/s^2[/tex] for .5s, then coasts at a steady angular velocity for another .5s.
What is the speed of the dot at t = 1 s?
Through how many revolutions has it turned?

I approached the first question by drawing a graph of the angular acceleration Vs. time. I then obtained the angular velocity by finding the area under the graph.
I then used the formula V=rw to get the speed.
I obtained 24m/s as my final result.

Is this reasonable?
 
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For constant angular acceleration:

[tex]\omega = \omega_0 + \alpha t[/tex]
[tex]\theta = \theta_0 + \omega_0 t + (1/2)\alpha t^2[/tex]
 
Your graph of the angular acceleration should be a horizontal straight line so the area under it is just the area of a rectangle: the length of the segment on the "t" axis is 0.5 seconds and the height is 600 rad/s2. That's exactly the same as multiplying (0.5 s)(600 rad/s2)= 300 rad/s. "Graphing" works, but seems unecessary to me.
To get the speed of the dot, note that at 300 rad/s it completes 300/(2pi) revolutions per second and each revolution has length 2pi(8) cm: the dot completes 300(8)= 2400 cm per second, exactly what you did.

To get the number of revolutions completed you will need the second formula James R gave for the first 0.5 second, then add 150/2pi revolutions for the second 0.5 second.
 

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