Should You Use Indefinite Integrals for Deriving Formulas of 1/(x+1)?

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SUMMARY

When deriving formulas for the derivative of 1/(x+1), it is essential to use an indefinite integral rather than a definite integral. The fundamental theorem of calculus applies to definite integrals, which focus on specific areas under curves, while indefinite integrals provide the antiderivative of a function. For the function 1/(x+1), the appropriate antiderivative is ln(x+1) + C. This approach clarifies the general formula needed for the derivative.

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  • Knowledge of antiderivatives
  • Proficiency in basic integration techniques, including the power rule
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When they ask you to set up integral formulas for the derivative of 1/(x+1), would you use the fundamental theorem of calculus and set up a definite integral, or an indefinite integral. Can someone help me clarify this?

Thanks
 
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Integral formulas are (almost to my knowledge) expressed in indefinite inegrals, since all you need is an antiderivative of the integrand.

i.e.
[tex]\int\frac{dx}{x}=\ln x+C[/tex]
 
for your question! When setting up integral formulas for the derivative of 1/(x+1), it is important to first consider what information is being asked for. The fundamental theorem of calculus applies to definite integrals, which involve finding the area under a curve between two specific points. In this case, it does not seem like we are being asked for a specific area, but rather the general formula for the derivative of 1/(x+1).

Therefore, it would be more appropriate to use an indefinite integral. An indefinite integral does not have specific limits of integration, but rather represents the antiderivative of a function. In this case, we can use the power rule for integration to find the antiderivative of 1/(x+1), which would give us ln(x+1) + C.

In summary, when asked to set up integral formulas for the derivative of 1/(x+1), it would be more appropriate to use an indefinite integral rather than the fundamental theorem of calculus. I hope this helps clarify things for you!
 

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