What is the velocity of a ball on a frictionless curved track?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a ball on a frictionless curved track situated on a table, with the goal of determining various quantities related to the ball's motion, including its velocity, time to hit the floor, distance from the table's base, and total energy upon impact. The context includes variables such as mass (M), radius (R), height (H), and gravitational acceleration (g).

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the velocity of the ball as it leaves the track, with varying interpretations of the relationship between the given parameters. Questions arise regarding the conditions under which the ball hits the floor and the implications of the track's setup.

Discussion Status

Several participants have offered different expressions for the velocity and time calculations, with some affirming the correctness of certain answers while others question the assumptions made about the ball's motion and the setup of the problem. There is an ongoing exploration of the relationships between the variables involved.

Contextual Notes

Some participants note potential ambiguities in the problem statement, particularly regarding the ball's release point and the conditions affecting its motion. The discussion reflects a mix of interpretations and attempts to clarify the problem's parameters.

boxcarracer767
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I am stuck on this problem:

A ball with a mass of M is on a frictionless curved track with a radius of R. The track sits atop a table that has height of H. Solve the following in terms of R,g,H, and M.
a) the velocity of the ball
b) the time it takes to hit the floor
c) the distance D the ball lands from the base of the table
d)the total amount of energy the ball has when it strikes the floor

Here are my answers, are these correct.
a) v= sqrt(2gH) ?
b) t=sqrt(2gh)/g ?
c)?
d) would i add 1/2mv^2 + MgR+MgH ?
 
Last edited:
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You've told us the track is on the table, and the ball is on the track. What's this about the ball hitting the floor? And the velocity could be anything, from the information you have given.
 
I have attached a diagram to show what I am trying to solve for, and the velocity is as the ball leaves the table.
 

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Ive tried to work out the problem , can anyone see if these answers are correct.
a)sqrt(2gR)=velocity
b)sqrt(2H/g)=time
c)H+ R =distance
d)mgh=total energy

Thanks
 
Last edited:
a) the velocity of the ball

Assuming it is released from rest at the top of the track, and the track is frictionless, the speed as it leaves the track will be sqrt(2gR).

b) the time it takes to hit the floor

Your answer is correct.

c) the distance D the ball lands from the base of the table

Answer is:

sqrt(4RH)

d)the total amount of energy the ball has when it strikes the floor

Answer is mg(H + R), taking the zero of potential energy to be floor level.
 

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